INTL 422/522 Aid to Developing Countries         Spring 2008

Professor Anita M. Weiss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         Course Syllabus and Outline
This course examines the history and current realities of international bilateral and multilateral development assistance. After placing globalization and development assistance in an historical context, we will look at different kinds of aid which exists, the debate over what is to be developed, the project planning and assessment process, and the rise in importance of NGOs in the aid arena today. We then review and critique the current aid emphasis on promoting democratization, civil society and human rights, and the mandates of the Millennium Declaration. The course culminates in our own aid consortium simulation, where students have the opportunity to experience the decision-making process first-hand. Our emphasis throughout is on the development process and its critics, which could lead to a greater understanding of both the possibilities and the constraints of aid.

We will try to break down into small group discussions as much as possible. Therefore, try to finish all readings prior to the beginning of the segment in which they will be discussed. Limited recommended readings have been included as background supplements and for those who would like to read further on a given issue. Readings other than those from the required texts have been kept at a minimum, and have been placed on reserve in the Knight library.

Course Objectives

1. To understand how the global system of bilateral and multilateral development assistance is structured and functions today, and to critically assess its effectiveness;

2. To understand the historical background to the current system, as well as various orientations towards globalization and development assistance;

3. To gain an awareness of the various actors involved in international development assistance and in the development process, particularly i) the United Nations and its constituent multilateral donor agencies; ii) key bilateral donor agencies (especially JICA and USAID); iii) international non-governmental organizations (INGOs); and iv) local non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

4. To learn specific skills including how a project is envisioned and planned, assessment tools (e.g., RRA, LFA and PRA), how to promote participatory development, and standard evaluative methods (e.g., ‘successes, failures and lessons learned’)

Course Outline

WEEK I April 1-3       Introduction to the course, the project process, and
development assistance as an issue

Please review the project information (on a separate handout) and ascertain your top three choices for a group you’d like to be in. We will try to finalize the group project list on the first day of class. Tom Stave (International Documents, Knight library) joins us on April 3rd to discuss strategies for project research.

Required Reading:
Eade, pp. ix-xii
Easterly, pp. 3-33
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 1-9
Stiglitz, pp. ix-xviii
UNDP, pp. 1-5

 

WEEK II  April 8-10     Historical contexts of Globalization and Development assistance

Required Reading:
Easterly, pp. 37-41
Stiglitz, pp. 25-59, 61-101

Address by General George C. Marshall, June 5, 1947 (The Marshall Plan)

Recommended Reading:
Majid Rahnema (ed.) The Post-Development Reader Zed Books, 1997: Teodor Shanin "The Idea of Progress” pp. 65-71; and Arturo Escobar “The Making and Unmaking of the Third World Through Development” pp. 85-93

 

WEEK III April 15-17   The debate over what is to be developed

Required Reading:
Eade, pp. 1-19, 86-102
Easterly, pp. 42-59
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 9-17, 195-213
Stiglitz, pp. 3-24, 103-132
UNDP, pp. 5-18, 21-31
* Majid Rahnema (ed.) The Post-Development Reader Zed Books, 1997: Helena Norberg- Hodge “Learning from Ladakh” pp. 22-29; Ashis Nandy “Colonization of the Mind” pp. 168-178; and Eduardo Galeano “To Be Like Them” pp. 214-222
*United Nations Commission on Human Rights “Human Rights in Development: the Right to Development”; also see the “Declaration on the Right to Development

Stiglitz definition of globalization (from Globalization and its Discontents, p. 9)

Read a podcast interview with William Easterly!

Recommended Reading:
Arturo Escobar Encountering Development: the Making and Unmaking of the Third World
    Princeton University Press, 1995
John Isbister Promises not Kept: Poverty and the Betrayal of Third World Development
    Kumarian Press, 2003

 

WEEKS IV, V            Major forms of assistance; Methods used in project planning,
April 22-24,                capacity building, assessment, and safeguards for sustainability
April 29-May 1          Case study: COAST IMPACT project in Mombasa, Kenya                              

Required Reading:
Eade, pp. 60-72, 73-85, 124-141, 214-219, 220-225, 227-233, 240-248
Easterly, pp. 60-111
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 27-47
Stiglitz, pp. 133-159
UNDP, pp. 221-222, 229-232, 238-240
"USAID Primer: What We Do and How We Do It
"USAID Assistance to Kenya" (for May 1st)
*Mercy Corps Design, Monitoring and Evaluation Guidebook Portland, OR, August 2005

 

WEEK VI May 6    In-class mid-term examination Review guide here

 

WEEKS VI, VII        Policy dialogue, the mandate of the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals),
May 8, 13-15            and Concerns about the Provision of Water and Sanitation

*Essay assignment is linked here

Required Reading:
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 101-122
Stiglitz, pp. 161-186
UNDP, pp. 31-68, 73-107, 147-161, 184-198
UNDP Millennium Development Goals website; read also “About the MDGs: Basics
UNDP "UN Millenium Project"

WEEK VIII         Democratization, Poverty Alleviation and Human Rights
May 20-22              
                              Discussion questions for this week here  

*Note: Country reports and donor profiles due in class on May 20; now accessible via the "Participants" page on this website

Required Reading:
Eade, pp. 21-25
Easterly, pp. 112-162, 165-209, 210-237
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 51-70, 75-92
Stiglitz, pp. 187-210, 211-244, 245-268, 269-292

Recommended Reading:
*Knack, Stephen “Does Foreign Aid Promote Democracy?” International Studies Quarterly Vol. 48, No. 1, 2004, pp. 251-266 (full text available on-line through FirstSearch)

 

WEEK IX               How does aid work?
May 27-29

*Note for May 27th: Based on additional information they have garnered from the donor profiles, each country group will make a 15-minute presentation based on their aid needs.

*Note for May 29th: We will hold our Aid Consortium Simulation, an opportunity for donor organizations and countries to meet face-to-face, make bargains and reach some understanding. The consortium will be held in Century Rooms A, B, C, D, E, and F in the EMU.


WEEK X         Does Aid work? Can Aid work? Critique of Process and Theories
June 3-6
*Note: Donor organizations will report on what percentage of their aid budgets will go to each country, and what was the basis for this decision.

Required Reading:
Easterly, pp. 341-363, 367-384
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 127-144, 217- 233
Stiglitz, pp. 293-306
Lewis & Mosse, pp. 127-144 (ch. 6), 217- 233 (ch. 10)

FINAL CLASS MEETING: Friday, June 6th, 6:30 p.m. [Final essay assignment due in class]
Lewis Lounge, 4th floor, Knight Law School, Agate & 13th Street

You are cordially invited to attend the concluding ceremonies of the International Development Assistance Consortium. Participants are requested to bring food and/or beverages from their respective countries. We will have the opportunity to critique the aid process as well as the course.

Note to delegates:
Please keep the time and location confidential, for security concerns

                                                                   

 

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