NCALM: National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping...LiDAR data!!
NASA WorldWind: a Google Earth-like tool, but with USGS topo maps (all scales) and 1-m black/white air photos for the entire USA
USGS seamless server: topo data and more
Terrain Analysis System (TAS): Powerful hydrologic and topographic analysis software that's easy to use and free