BOOKS:

B1. Retallack, G.J. 1976. Geological Excursion Guide to the Sea Cliffs North of Sydney. University of New England Publication Unit, Armidale, 19 p. (ISBN 0-85834-121-2)

B2. Retallack, G.J. 1983. Late Eocene and Oligocene paleosols from Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Geological Society of America Special Paper 193, 82 p. (ISBN 0-8137-2193-8)

B3. Retallack, G.J. 1990. Soils of the Past: an Introduction to Paleopedology. Unwin-Hyman, London, 520 p. (ISBN 04-551128-4)

B4. Retallack, G.J. 1991. Miocene paleosols and ape habitats of Pakistan and Kenya. Oxford University Press, New York, 346 p. (ISBN 0-19-506002-4).

B5. Fremd, T.J., Bestland, E.A., and Retallack, G.J. 1994 John Day Basin field guide and road log for Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Annual Meeting. Northwest Interpretive Association, Seattle, 80 p. (ISBN 0-914019-40-6)

B6. Retallack, G.J. 1997. A colour guide to paleosols. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 175 p. (ISBN 0-471-96711-4).

B7. Retallack, G.J., Bestland, E.A. and Fremd, T.J. 2000. Eocene and Oligocene paleosols and environmental change in central Oregon. Geological Society of America Special Paper 344, 192 p (ISBN 0-8137-2344-2).

B8. Retallack, G.J. 2001. Soils of the Past: an Introduction to Paleopedology. Second Edition, Blackwell, Oxford, 600 p. (ISBN 0-632-05376-3)

B9. Retallack, G.J. 2005. Rainbow rock: archives of past global change. In preparation.

B10. Retallack, G.J. 2005. The mythic soils of ancient Greece. In preparation

REFEREED ARTICLES:

P1. Retallack, G.J., 1975. The life and times of a Triassic lycopod. Alcheringa, 1, 3-29.

P2. Retallack, G.J., 1977a. Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part I: Features of the palaeosols. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 23, 383-399.

P3. Retallack, G.J., 1977b. Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Part II: Classification and reconstruction. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 24, 19-35.

P4. Retallack, G.J., 1977c. Reconstructing Triassic vegetation of eastern Australasia: a new approach for the biostratigraphy of Gondwanaland. Alcheringa, 1, 247-277.

P5. Retallack, G.J., Gould, R.E. and Runnegar, B., 1977. Isotopic dating of a Middle Triassic megafossil flora from near Nymboida, northeastern New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 101, 77-113.

P6. Bourke, D.J., Gould, R.E., Helby, R.J., Morgan, R. and Retallack, G.J., 1977. Floral evidence for a Middle Triassic age of the Gunnee Beds and Gragin conglomerate near Delungra, N.S.W. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 110, 33-40.

P7. Retallack, G.J., 1978a. Floral ecostratigraphy in practice. Lethaia, 11, 81-83.

P8. Retallack, G.J., 1978b. The Nymboida valley - 200 million years ago. Armidale and District Historical Society Journal, 21, 1-4.

P9. Retallack, G.J., 1979. Middle Triassic coastal outwash plain deposits in Tank Gully, Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 9, 397-414.

P10. Retallack, G.J., 1980a. Middle Triassic megafossil plants and trace fossils from Tank Gully, Canterbury, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 10, 31-63.

P11. Retallack, G.J., 1980b. Late Carboniferous to Middle Triassic megafossil floras from the Sydney Basin. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, 26, 384-430.

P12. Retallack, G.J., 1981a. Comment on "Reinterpretation of the depositional environment of the Yellow-stone 'fossil forests'" by W.J. Fritz. Geology, 9, 52-53.

P13. Retallack, G.J., 1981b. Two new approaches for reconstructing fossil vegetation: with examples from the Triassic of eastern Australia. In, J. Gray and A.J. Boucot, Editors, Communities of the Past. Hutchinson Ross Company: Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 271-295.

P14. Retallack, G.J., 1981c. Middle Triassic megafossil plants from Long Gully, near Otematata, north Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 11, 167-200.

P15. Retallack, G.J., 1981d. Preliminary observations on fossil soils in the Clarno Formation (Eocene to Early Oligocene), near Clarno, Oregon. Oregon Geology, 43, 147-150.

P16. Retallack, G.J., 1981e. Fossil soils - indicators of ancient terrestrial environments. In, K.J. Niklas, Editor, Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution. Praeger, New York, 55-102.

P17. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1981a. A coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of flowering plants. In K.J. Niklas, Editor, Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution, v. 1. Praeger, New York, 22-77.

P18. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1981b. Arguments for a glossopterid ancestry of angiosperms. Paleobiology, 7, 54-67.

P19. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1981c. Early angiosperm reproduction: Prisca reynoldsii gen. et sp. nov. from mid-Cretaceous coastal deposits in Kansas, U.S.A. Palaeontographica, B 179, 103-137.

P20. Retallack, G.J., 1982. Paleopedological perspectives on the development of grasslands during the Tertiary. Third North American Paleontological Convention Proceedings, 2, 417-421.

P21. Retallack, G.J. and Ryburn, R.J., 1982. Middle Triassic deltaic deposits in Long Gully, near Otematata, north Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 12, 207-227.

P22. Retallack, G.J., 1983a. A paleopedological approach to the interpretation of terrestrial sedimentary rocks: the mid-Tertiary fossil soils of Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 94, 823-840.

P23. Retallack, G.J., 1983b. Middle Triassic estuarine deposits near Benmore Dam, southern Canterbury and northern Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 13, 107-127.

P24. Retallack, G.J., 1983c. Middle Triassic megafossil algae and land plants from near Benmore Dam, northern Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 13, 129-154.

P25. Retallack, G.J., 1983d. Paleopedology comes down to earth. Journal of Geological Education, 31, 390-392.

P26. Retallack, G.J., 1984a. Completeness of the rock and fossil record: some estimates using fossil soils. Paleobiology, 10, 59-78.

P27. Retallack, G.J., 1984b. Trace fossils of burrowing beetles and bees in an Oligocene paleosol, Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Journal of Paleontology, 58, 571-592.

P28. Retallack, G.J., 1984c. Origin of the Torlesse terrane and coeval rocks, South Island, New Zealand: Discussion. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 95, 980-982.

P29. Retallack, G.J., 1984d. Middle Triassic estuarine deposits near Benmore Dam, southern Canterbury and northern Otago, New Zealand: Reply. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 14, 287-288.

P30. Retallack, G.J., Grandstaff, D. and Kimberley, M., 1984. The promise and problems of Precambrian paleosols, Episodes, 7, 8-12.

P31. Retallack, G.J., 1985a. Fossil soils as grounds for interpreting the advent of large plants and animals on land. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B309, 105-142.

P32. Retallack, G.J., 1985b. Triassic fossil plant fragments from shallow marine rocks of the Murihiku Supergroup, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 15, 1-26.

P33. Retallack, G.J., 1985c. An excursion guide to fossil soils of the mid-Tertiary sequence in Badlands National Park, South Dakota. In Martin, J.E., ed., Fossiliferous Cenozoic deposits of western South Dakota and northwestern Nebraska, Dakoterra, 2 (2), 277-301.

P34. Leahy, G.D., Spoon, M.D. and Retallack, G.J., 1985. Linking impacts and plant extinctions. Nature, 318, 318.

P35. Retallack, G.J., 1986a. Fossil soils as grounds for interpreting long term controls on ancient rivers. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 56, 1-18.

P36. Retallack, G.J., 1986b. Editors preface to special issue on Precambrian paleopedology. Precambrian Research, 32, 95-96.

P37. Retallack, G.J., 1986c. Reappraisal of a 2200 Ma-old paleosol from near Waterval Onder, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 32, 195-232.

P38. Retallack, G.J., 1986d. The fossil record of soils. In, Wright, P.V. (editor), Paleosols: their recognition and interpretation. Blackwells, Oxford, 1-57.

P39. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L. 1986. Cretaceous angiosperm invasion of North America. Cretaceous Research, 7, 227-252.

P40. Retallack, G.J. and Leahy, G.D., 1986. Cretaceous-Tertiary dinosaur extinction. Science, 234, 1170-1175.

P41. Retallack, G.J., 1987a. Triassic vegetation and geography of the New Zealand portion of the Gondwana supercontinent. In, Elliot, D.H., Collinson, J.W., McKenzie, G.D. and Haban, S.M. (editors), Gondwana Six; stratigraphy and paleontology. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, 41, 29-39.

P42. Retallack, G.J. and Feakes, C.R., 1987. Trace fossil evidence for Late Ordovician animals on land. Science, 235, 61-63.

P43. Retallack, G.J. and Spoon, M.D., 1987. Ecosystem changes across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. In, Currie, P.M. and Koster, E.H. (editors), Short Papers of the 4th International Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems, 193-198.

P44. Retallack, G.J., Leahy, G.D. and Spoon, M.D., 1987. Evidence from paleosols for ecosystem changes across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. Geology, 15, 1090-1093.

P45. Retallack, G.J., 1988a. Field recognition of paleosols. In, Reinhardt, J. and Sigleo, W.R. (editors), Paleosols and weathering through geologic time: principles and applications. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 216, 1-20.

P46. Retallack, G.J., 1988b. Down to earth approaches to vertebrate paleontology. Palaios, 3, 335-344.

P47. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1988. Reconstructions of selected seed ferns. Annals of the Missouri Garden, 75, 1010-1057.

P48. Retallack, G.J. and McDowell, P., 1988. Report on a Penrose Conference on paleoenvironmental interpretation of paleosols. Geology, 16, 375-376.

P49. Feakes, C.R. and Retallack, G.J., 1988. Recognition and characterization of fossil soils developed on alluvium: a Late Ordovician example. In Reinhardt, J. and Sigleo, W.R. (editors) Paleosols and weathering through geological time: principles and applications. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 216, 35-48.

P50. Retallack, G.J., 1989. Paleosols and their relevance to Precambrian atmospheric composition: comment. Journal of Geology, 97, 763-764.

P51. Retallack, G.J., Dugas, D.P. and Bestland, A.E., 1990. Fossil soils and grasses of the earliest East African grasslands. Science, 247, 1325-1328.

P52. Retallack, G.J., 1990. The work of dung beetles and its fossil record. In, Boucot, A.J. (author), Evolutionary paleobiology of behavior and coevolution. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 214-226.

P53. Retallack, G.J. and Wright, V.P., 1990. Micromorphology of lithified paleosols. In, Douglas, L.A. (editor), Soil micromorphology: a basic and applied science. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 641-652.

P54. Retallack, G.J., 1991a. Untangling the effects of burial alteration and ancient soil formation. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 19, 183-206.

P55. Retallack, G.J., 1991b. The early evolution of plant life of southwestern Australia: comment. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 73, 77-78.

P56. Retallack, G.J., 1991c. A field guide to mid-Tertiary paleosols and paleoclimatic changes in the high desert of central Oregon - Part 1. Oregon Geology, 53, 51-59.

P57. Retallack, G.J., 1991d. A field guide to mid-Tertiary paleosols and paleoclimatic changes in the high desert of central Oregon - Part 2. Oregon Geology, 53, 75-80.

P58. Retallack, G.J., 1992a. Paleozoic paleosols. In, Martini, P. (editor), Weathering, soil and paleosols. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 543-564.

P59. Retallack, G.J., 1992b. How to find a Precambrian paleosol. In, M. Schidlowski, S. Golubic, M.M. Kimberley, D.M. McKirdy and P.A. Trudinger (editors), Early Organic Evolution and Mineral and Energy Resources. Springer, Berlin, 16-30.

P60. Retallack, G.J. 1992c. Paleosols and changes in climate and vegetation across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. In D.R. Prothero and W.A. Berggren (editors), Eocene-Oligocene climatic and biotic evolution, Princeton University Press, 383-398.

P61. Retallack, G.J. 1992d. Comment on the paleoenvironment of Kenyapithecus at Fort Ternan. Journal of Human Evolution, 23, 363-369.

P62. Retallack, G.J., 1992e. Middle Miocene fossil plants from Fort Ternan (Kenya) and evolution of African grasslands. Paleobiology, 18, 383-400.

P63. Retallack, G.J., 1992f. What to call early plant formations on land. Palaios, 7, 508-520.

P64. Radosevich, S.C., Retallack, G.J. and Taieb, M., 1992. A reassessment of the paleoenvironment and preservation of hominid fossils from Hadar, Ethiopia. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 87, 15-27.

P65. Bestland, E.A. and Retallack, G.J., 1993. Volcanically influenced calcareous paleosols from the Kiahera Formation, Rusinga Island, Kenya. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 150, 293-310.

P66. Dugas, D.P. and Retallack, G.J., 1993. Middle Miocene fossil grasses from Fort Ternan, Kenya. Journal of Paleontology, 67, 113-128.

P67. Retallack, G.J., 1993a. Classification of paleosols: discussion. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 105, 1635-1637.

P68. Retallack, G.J., 1993b. Late Ordovician paleosols of the Juniata Formation near Potters Mills, Pennsylvania. In S.G. Driese (editor), Paleosols, paleoclim ate and paleoatmospheric CO2: Paleozoic paleosols of Pennsylvania. University of Tennessee, Department of Geological Sciences, Studies in Geology 22, 33-49.

P69. Retallack, G.J., 1993c. Fossils are for everyone. Newsweek, 121, 8.

P70. Retallack, G.J. and Krinsley, D.H., 1993. Metamorphic alteration of a Precambrian (2.2Ga) paleosol from South Africa revealed by back-scatter imaging. Precambrian Research, 63, 27-41.

P71. Retallack, G.J., Renne, P.R. and Kimbrough, D.L., 1993. New radiometric ages for Triassic floras of southeast Gondwana. In S.G. Lucas and M. Morales (editors), The nonmarine Triassic. Bulletin of the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, 3, 415-418.

P72. Retallack, G.J., 1994a. The environmental factor approach to the interpretation of paleosols. In R.Amundson, J. Harden and M. Singer (editors), Factors in soil formation - a fiftieth anniversary perspective. Special Publication of the Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 33, 31-64.

P73. Retallack, G.J., 1994b. Were the Ediacaran fossils lichens? Paleobiology, 20, 523-544.

P74. Retallack, G.J., 1994c. A pedotype approach to latest Cretaceous and earliest Tertiary paleosols in eastern Montana. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 106, 1377-1397.

P75. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J. and Fremd, T.J., 1994. Sequence stratigraphy of the Eocene-Oligocene transition: examples from the non-marine volcanically-influenced John Day Basin. In D.A. Swanson and R.A. Haugerud (editors), Geologic field trips in the Pacific Northwest, 1, A1-A19. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.

P76. Retallack, G.J. and Germán-Heins, J., 1994. Evidence from paleosols for the geological antiquity of rain forest. Science, 265, 499-502.

P77. Retallack, G.J. and Mindszenty, A., 1994. Well preserved Late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland. Journal of Sedimentary Research, A64, 264-281.

P78a. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J. and Fremd, T. 1995. Geology of the Late Eocene Clarno Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, central Oregon. In Santucci, V.L. and McClelland, L. (eds.), National Park Service Paleontological Research. Technical Report NPS/NRPO/NTR 95/16, 66-72.

P78b. Bestland, E.A., Thackray, G.D., and Retallack, G.J. 1995 Cycles of Doming and Eruption of the Miocene Kisingiri Volcano, Southwest Kenya. Journal of Geology, 103, 598-607

P79. Retallack, G.J., 1995a. Permian-Triassic life crisis on land. Science, 267, 77-80.

P80. Retallack, G.J., 1995b. Pennsylvanian vegetation and soils. In B. Cecil and T. Edgar (editors), Predictive stratigraphic analysis. Bulletin of the U.S. Geological Survey, 2110, 13-19.

P81. Retallack, G.J., 1995c. Were the Ediacaran fossils lichens? - reply. Paleobiology 20, 523-544.

P82. Retallack, G.J., 1995d. Paleosols of the Siwalik Group as a 15 Ma record of South Asian paleoclimate. In S. Wadia, R. Korisettar and V.S. Kale (editors), Quaternary environments and geoarchaeology of India: essays in honour of S.N. Rajaguru. Memoir of the Geological Survey of India 32, 36-51.

P83. Retallack, G.J., Bestland, E.A. and Dugas, D.P., 1995. Miocene paleosols and habitats of Proconsul in Rusinga Island, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 29, 53-91.

P84. Retallack, G.J. and Mindszenty, A., 1995. Well preserved late Precambrian paleosols from northwest Scotland - reply. Journal of Sedimentary Research A65, 445.

P85. Tate, T.M. and Retallack, G.J., 1995. Thin sections of paleosols. Journal of Sedimentary Research A65, 579-580.

P86. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J., Rice, A,E, and Mindszenty, A., 1996. Late Eocene detrital laterites in central Oregon: mass balance geochemistry, depositional setting and landscape evolution. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 108, 285-302.

P87. Alonso Zarza, A.M. and Retallack, G.J., 1996. Estudio preliminar de paleosuelos triásicos en la Antártida. Implicaciones para las reconstruciones paleoclimáticas. Geogaceta (Comunicaciones IV Congreso geológico de España) 20(2), 259-261.

P88. Retallack, G.J., 1996a. An early Triassic fossil flora from Culvida Soak, Canning Basin, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 78, 57-66.

P89. Retallack, G.J. 1996b. Acid trauma at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. GSA Today 6(5), 1-5.

P90. Retallack, G.J. 1996c. Paleosols: record and engine of past global change. Geotimes 41(6), 25-28.

P91. Retallack, G.J. 1996d. Early Triassic therapsid footprints from the Sydney Basin, Australia. Alcheringa 20, 301-314.

P92. Retallack, G.J. and Archibald, J.D. 1996. Acid trauma at the Cretaceous-Tertiary (K/T) boundary in eastern Montana: comment and reply. GSA Today 6(10), 21.

P93. Retallack, G.J., Bestland, E.A. and Fremd, T.J. 1996. Reconstructions of Eocene and Oligocene plants and animals of central Oregon. Oregon Geology 58(3), 51-69.

P94. Retallack, G.J., Veevers, J.J., and Morante, R., 1996. Global early Triassic coal gap between Late Permian extinction and Middle Triassic recovery of peat-forming plants. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 108, 195-207.

P95. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J. and Swisher, C.C. 1997. Stepwise climate change recorded in Eocene-Oligocene paleosol sequences from central Oregon. Journal of Geology, 105, 153-172.

P96. Retallack, G.J. 1997a. Palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 44, 185-201.

P97. Retallack, G.J. 1997b. Early forest soils and their role in Devonian global change. Science 276, 583-585.

P98. Retallack, G.J. 1997c. Earliest Triassic origin of Isoetes and quillwort evolutionary radiation. Journal of Paleontology 71, 500-521.

P99. Retallack, G.J. 1997d. Neogene expansion of the North American prairie. Palaios, 12, 380-390.

P103. Retallack, G.J. 1997e. Dinosaurs and dirt. In D.L. Wolberg, E. Stump and G.D. Rosenberg (editors), Dinofest International, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 345-359.

P100. Retallack, G.J. 1997f. Permian and Triassic driftwood from the Allan Hills, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 30(5), 37-39.

P101. Retallack, G.J. 1997g. Compaction of Devonian lycopsid stems from the Beacon Heights Orthoquartzite, southern Victoria Land. U.S. Antarctic Journal 30(5), 42-44.

P102. Retallack, G.J. and Holser, W.T. 1997. Timing of Permian-Triassic anoxia. Science 277, 1748.

P103. Retallack, G.J., Krull, E.S. and Robinson, S.E. 1997. Permian and Triassic paleosols and paleoenvironments of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 30(5), 33-36.

P104. Retallack, G.J., Robinson, S.E. and Krull, E.S. 1997. Middle Devonian paleosols and vegetation of the Lashly Mountains, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 30(5), 62-65.

P105. Retallack, G.J., 1998a, Life, love and soil. Nature 391, 12.

P106. Retallack, G.J., 1998b, Paleosols and Devonian forests. Science 279, 147 (full text on web - www.science.org./cgi/content/full/279/5348/151b)

P107. Retallack, G.J. 1998c. Fossil soils and completeness of the rock and fossil record. In S.K. Donovan and C.R.C. Paul (editors), The adequacy of the fossil record. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 131-162.

P108. Retallack, G.J. 1998d. Big tough Ediacarans. GSA Today 8(7), 14-15.

P109. Retallack, G.J. 1998e. Adapting soil taxonomy for use with paleosols. In Revisitation of concepts in paleopedology (Transactions of the Second International Symposium on Paleopedology), edited by L.R. Follmer, D.L. Johnson and J.A. Catt, Quaternary International 51/52, 55-57.

P110. Retallack, G.J. 1998e. Core concepts of paleopedology. In Revisitation of concepts in paleopedology (Transactions of the Second International Symposium on Paleopedology), edited by L.R. Follmer, D.L. Johnson and J.A. Catt, Quaternary International 51/52, 203-212.

P111. Retallack, G.J. 1998f. Grassland ecosystems as a biological force in dusty dry regions. In Dust aerosols, loess soils and global change, edited by A.J. Busacca, Washington State University department of Agriculture and Home Economics Miscellaneous Publication MISC190, 171-174.

P112. Retallack, G.J. 1998g, Discussion: Sequence stratigraphic analysis of Early and Middle Triassic alluvial and estuarine facies in the Sydney Basin, Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45, 653-655.

P113. Retallack, G.J. and Alonso-Zarza, A.M. 1998. Middle Triassic paleosols and paleoclimate of Antarctica. Journal of Sedimentary Research 68(1), 169-184.

P114. Retallack, G.J. and Hammer, W.R., 1998. Paleoenvironment of the Triassic therapsid Lystrosaurus in the central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 31(2), 33-35.

P115. Retallack, G.J., Krull, E.S., and Robinson, S.E., 1998, Permian and Triassic paleosols and paleoenvironments of the central Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 31(2), 29-33.

P116. Retallack, G.J., Seyedolali, A., Krull, E.S., Holser, W.T., Ambers, C.A., and Kyte, F.T. 1998, Search for evidence of impact at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica and Australia. Geology 26, 979-982.

P117. Bestland, E.A., Hammond, P.E., Blackwell, D.L.S., Retallack, G.J. & Stimac, J. 1999. Geologic framework of the Clarno Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, central Oregon. Oregon Geology 61(1), 3-19.

P118. Isbell, J.I., Askin, R.A., and Retallack, G.J. 1999. Search for evidence of impact at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica and Australia - comment and reply. Geology 27, 859-860.

P119. Retallack, G.J., 1999a, Permafrost palaeoclimate of Permian palaeosols in the Gerringong volcanics of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, 11-22.

P120. Retallack, G.J. 1999b, Post-apocalyptic greenhouse paleoclimate revealed by earliest Triassic paleosols in the Sydney Basin, Australia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 111, 52-70.

P121. Retallack, G.J., 1999c, A Jurassic prehnite vein intruding the Permian-Triassic boundary at Graphite Peak, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 32(5), 5-7.

P122. Retallack, G.J. 1999d. Paleosols. In Fossil plants and spores: modern techniques, edited by T.P. Jones and N.P. Rowe. The Geological Society, London, p. 214-219.

P123. Retallack, G.J. 1999e, Carboniferous fossil plants and soils of an early tundra ecosystem. Palaios 14, 324-336.

P124. Retallack, G.J. 1999f, Mass extinctions: life's revolutions. In Towards Gondwana alive, edited by J.H. Anderson, Gondwana Alive Society, Pretoria, 40-41.

P125. Retallack, G.J. 1999g, Paleosols: traces of past vegetation. In Towards Gondwana alive, edited by J.H. Anderson, Gondwana Alive Society, Pretoria, 42-43.

P126. Retallack, G.J. and Krull, E.S., 1999a, Permian coprolites from Graphite Peak, Antarctica. Antarctic Journal of the United States 32(5), 7-9.

P127. Retallack, G.J. and Krull, E.S., 1999b, Neogene paleosols from the Sirius Group, Dominion Range, Antarctica. U.S. Antarctic Journal 32(5), 10-14.

P128. Retallack, G.J. and Krull, E.S. 1999c. Landscape ecological shift at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46(4), 786-812.

P129. Krull, E.S., Retallack, G.J., Campbell, H.J. and Lyon, G.L. 2000. δ13Corg chemostratigraphy of the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Maitai Group, New Zealand: evidence for high latitude methane release. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 43, 21-32.

P130. Krull, E.S. and Retallack, G.J. 2000. δ13C depth profiles from paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica: evidence for methane release. Geological Society of America Bulletin 112, 1459-1472.

P131. Retallack, G.J. 2000a. Depth to pedogenic carbonate horizon as a paleoprecipitation indicator? comment. Geology 28, 572-573.

P132. Retallack, G.J. 2000b. Ordovician life on land and early Paleozoic global change. In Phanerozoic ecosystems, edited by R.A. Gastaldo and W.A. DiMichele. Paleontological Society Papers 6, 21-45.

P133. Retallack, G.J. 2000c. What does the name Retallack mean? Cornwall Family History Society Journal 98, 14-15.

P134. Retallack, G.J. 2001a. Scoyenia burrows from Ordovician paleosols of the Juniata Formation in Pennsylvania. Palaeontology 44, 209-235.

P135. Retallack, G.J. 2001b. Cenozoic Expansion of Grasslands and Climatic Cooling. Journal of Geology 109(4), 407-426.

P136. Retallack, G.J. 2001c. A 300 million year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles. Nature 411, 287-290.

P137. Retallack, G.J., Krull, E.S. and Bockheim, J.G. 2001. New grounds for reassessing palaeoclimate of the Sirius Group, Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of London 158, 925-935.

P138. Sheldon, N.D. and Retallack, G.J. 2001. Equation for compaction of paleosols due to burial. Geology 29, 247-250.

P139. Wynn, J.G. and Retallack, G.J. 2001. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of middle Miocene paleosols bearing Kenyapithecus and Victoriapithecus, Nyakach Formation, southwestern Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 40, 263-288.

P140. Retallack, G. J., 2002a. Atmospheric CO2 from fossil plant cuticles. Nature 415, 38.

P141. Retallack, G. J., 2002b. Triassic-Jurassic atmospheric CO2 spike. Nature 415, 387-388.

P142. Retallack, G. J. 2002c. Carbon dioxide and climate over the past 300 million years. In, Understanding climate change: proxies, chronology and ocean-atmosphere interactions, Eds. D.R. Gröcke and M. Kucera (2002), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A. 360, 659-674.

P143. Retallack, G.J. 2002d. Lepidopteris callipteroides, the earliest Triassic seed fern in the Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 26, 475-599.

P144. Retallack G.J., Tanaka, S., and Tate, T., 2002. Late Miocene advent of tall grassland paleosols in central Oregon. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 183, 329-354.

P145. Retallack, G.J., Wynn, J.G., Benefit, B.R. and McCrossin, M.L. 2002 Paleosols and paleoenvironments of the middle Miocene, Maboko Formation, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 42, 659-703.

P146. Myers, J., Kester, P. and Retallack, G.J. 2002. Paleobotanical record of Eocene-Oligocene climate and vegetational change near Eugene, Oregon. In Field Guide to geologic processes in Cascadia, G. W. Moore (ed.), Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Special Paper 36,145-154.

P147. Sheldon, N.D. and Retallack, G.J., 2002, Low oxygen levels in earliest Triassic soils. Geology 30, 919-922.

P148. Sheldon, N.D, Retallack, G.J. and Tanaka, S., 2002, Geochemical climofunctions from North American soils and application to paleosols across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary in Oregon. Journal of Geology 110, 687-696.

P149. Retallack, G.J., Smith, R.M.H., and Ward, P.D., 2003, Vertebrate extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 115, 1133-1152.

P150. Retallack, G.J., Sheldon, N.D, Cogoini, M. and Elmore, R.D. 2003. Magnetic susceptibility of early Paleozoic and Precambrian paleosols. Palaeogeography Palaeclimatology Palaeoecology 198, 373-380.

P151. Huggett, R., Hesselbo, S., Sheldon, N.D. and Retallack, G.J., 2003, Low oxygen levels in earliest Triassic soils: comment and reply: Geology 31, e20-e21.

P152. Engoren, M. and Retallack, G.J. 2004. Vertebrate extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin of South Africa: comment and reply. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 116, 1295-1296.

P153. Retallack, G.J. 2004a. Soils and global change in the carbon cycle over geological time. In Holland H.D., and Turekian, K.K., Editors, Treatise on geochemistry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, v. 5, p.581-605.

P154. Retallack, G.J., 2004b, Comment - Contrasting Deep-water Records from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic of South Tibet and British Columbia: Evidence for a Diachronous Mass Extinction, by P. B. Wignall and R. Newton. Palaios 19, 101-102.

P155. Retallack, G.J. 2004c. End-Cretaceous acid rain as a selective extinction mechanism between birds and dinosaurs. In Feathered dragons: studies on the transition from dinosaurs to birds, edited by P. J. Currie, E.B. Koppelhus. M.A. Shugar and J.L. Wright. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, p.35-64.

P156. Retallack, G.J. 2004d. Late Oligocene bunch grassland and Early Miocene sod grassland paleosols from central Oregon, U.S.A. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 207, 203-237.

P157. Retallack, G.J. 2004e, Ecological polarities of Cenozoic fossil soil, plants and animals from central Oregon. Paleobiology 30, 561-588.

P158. Retallack, G.J. 2004f. Late Miocene climate and life on land in Oregon within a context of Neogene global change. Palaeogeography Palaeclimatology Palaeoecology 214, 97-123.

P159. Retallack, G.J., Orr, W.N., Prothero, D.R., Duncan, R.A., Kester, P.R., and Ambers, C.P., 2004. Eocene-Oligocene extinction and paleoclimatic change near Eugene, Oregon. Bulletin Geological Society of America 116, 817-839.

P160. Retallack, G.J., Wynn, J.G., and Fremd, T.J., 2004. Glacial-interglacial-scale paleoclimatic changes without large ice sheets in the Oligocene of central Oregon. Geology 32, 297-300.

P161a. Johnston, C.A., Groffman, P., Breshears, D.D., Cardon, Z.G., Currie, W., Emanuel, W., Gaudinski, J., Jackson, R.,B., Lajtha, Nadelhoffer, K., Nelson, D., Post, W.M., Retallack, G., and Wielopski, L., 2004, Carbon cycling in soil. Frontiers in Ecology and Environment 2(10), 522-528.

P161b. Retallack, G.J., Sheldon, S.D., 2004. Regional Paleoprecipitation Records from the Late Eocene and Oligocene of North America. Journal of Geology 112, 487-494.

P162. Retallack, G.J., 2005a, Pedogenic carbonate proxies for amount and seasonality of precipitation in paleosols. Geology 33, p. 333-336.

P163. Retallack, G.J. 2005b. Earliest Triassic claystone breccias and soil erosion crisis. Journal of Sedimentary Research 75, 663-679.

P164. Retallack, G.J., 2005c., Permian greenhouse crises, in Lucas, S.G. and Kiegler, K.E., ed., The nonmarine Permian. Bulletin New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science 30, 256-269.

P165. Retallack, G.J., Jahren, A.H., Sheldon, N.D., Chakrabarti, R., Metzger, C.A., and Smith, R.M.H., 2005. Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica. Antarctic Science 17, 241-258.

P166. Retallack, G.J., 2006a, Decay, growth and burial compaction of Dickinsonia, an iconic Ediacaran fossil. Alcheringa (submitted).

P167. Retallack, G.J., 2005b, Cenozoic paleosols and paleoclimatic change in Oregon and Washington, in Fremd, T., ed., Cenozoic paleontology and stratigraphy of the John Day Basin. Paleobios Special Issue (submitted).

P168. Retallack, G.J., 2006c, New grounds for interpreting paleoenvironments of Devonian tetrapods from Pennsylvanian. Palaios (in preparation).

P169. Retallack, G.J., 2006d, Contrasting Cenozoic paleoclimatic records on land and at sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin (submitted).

P170. Retallack, G.J., 2006e. Rocks, views, soils and plants at the temples of ancient Greece. Geoarcheology Journal (submitted).

P171. Retallack, G.J. and Jahren, A.H. 2006. Temporal and geographic constraints for coal-bed methane outbursts during Late Permian life crises. Geology (submitted).

P172. Retallack, G.J. and Krull, E.S. 2006. Carbon isotopic evidence for terminal-Permian methane outbursts and their role in extinctions of animals, plants, coral reefs and peat swamps. In Greb, S. and DiMichele, W.A., Editors, Wetlands through time. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America. vol 399, p 249-268.

P173. Retallack, G.J., Greaver, T. and Jahren, A.H., 2006, Return to Coalsack Bluff and the Permian-Carboniferous boundary in Antarctica. Global Geochemical Cycles (in press).

P174. Retallack, G.J., Greaver, T., Jahren, A.H., Smith, R.M.H., Sheldon, N.D., and Metzger, C.A., 2006, Middle-Late Permian mass extinction on land. Geological Society of America Bulletin.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLES

E1. Retallack, G.J., 1989. Paleosol. In S.P. Parker, (editor), Yearbook of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York, 270-274.

E2. Retallack, G.J., 1990. Origin of life. In F.N. Magill, (editor), Magill's Survey of Science, Earth Science Series. Salem Press, Pasadena, 1961-1968.

E3. Retallack, G.J., 1990. Colonization of land. In F.N. Magill, (editor), Magill's Survey of Science, Earth Science Series. Salem Press, Pasadena, 246-252.

E4. Retallack, G.J., 1990. Human Evolution. In F.N. Magill, (editor), Magill's Survey of Science, Earth Science Series. Salem Press, Pasadena, 641-647.

E5. Retallack, G.J., 1992. Paleosol. In S.P. Parker, (editor), Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. McGraw-Hill, New York, 13, 58-59.

E6. Retallack, G.J. 1996. Fossil soils. In E.J. Dasch, (editor) Macmillan Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences. Macmillan, New York, 1, 329-332.

E7. Retallack, G.J., 2000. Paleosol. In E. Geller, (editor), McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science and Technology 2001. McGraw-Hill, New York, p.296-300.

E8. Retallack, G.J. 2003. Weathering, soils and paleosols. In G.V. Middleton (editor), Encyclopedia of sediments and sedimentary rocks. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 770-776.

E9. Retallack, G.J. 2004a. Triassic-Jurassic climates. In R. Fairbridge and M. Rampino, Editors, Encyclopedia of paleoclimatology and ancient environments. Kluwer, New York (in press).

E10. Retallack, G.J. 2005a. Soils — modern. In Selley, R.C., Cocks, L.R.M. and Plimer, I.R., Editors, Encyclopedia of Geology. Academic Press, London, p. 193-202.

E11. Retallack, G.J. 2005b. Soils — palaeosols. In Selley, R.C., Cocks, L.R.M. and Plimer, I.R., Editors, Encyclopedia of Geology. Academic Press, London, p. 203-208.

E12. Retallack, G.J., 2005c, Paleosols , In Henke, W., and Tattersall, I., eds., Handbook of Palaeoanthropology. Vol. 1. Principles, Methods and Approaches (in press).

BOOK REVIEWS

R1. Retallack, G.J., 1983. Review of "Pedology: Pedogenesis and Classification," by P. Duchafour. Journal of Geological Education, 31, p. 152.

R2. Retallack, G.J., 1983. Review of "Soil Genesis and Classification, Second Edition," by S.W. Buol, F.D. Hole and R.J. McCracken. Journal of Geological Education, 31, p. 301.

R3. Retallack, G.J., 1984. Review of "Palaeoflora of South Africa, Vol. 1, The Triassic Molteno Formation," by J.M. and H.J. Anderson. International Organization of Palaeobotany Newsletter, 24, p. 12-13.

R4. Retallack, G.J., 1985. Review of "Paleoflora of southern Africa: Prodomus of South African megafloras, Devonian to Lower Cretaceous," by J.M. and H.M. Anderson. International Organization for Paleobotany Newsletter, 28, p. 10-12.

R5. Retallack, G.J., 1986. Review of "Geological factors and the evolution of plants," edited by B.H. Tiffney. Geology, 14, p. 367-8.

R6. Retallack, G.J., 1988. Review of "Alluvial soils," edited by J. Gerrard. Sedimentology, 55, p. 861.

R7. Retallack, G.J., 1990. Review of "Paleoflora of southern Africa, Molteno Formation (Triassic). Volume 2. Gymnosperms excluding Dicroidium. International Organization for Paleobotany Newsletter, 41, p. 7-8.

R8. Retallack, G.J. 1992a. Review of "Soils and Landscape Evolution" edited by P.L.K. Kneupfer and L.D. McFadden. Geoderma, 32, p. 170-172.

R9. Retallack, G.J. 1992b, Review of "Jurassic and Cretaceous floras and climates of the Earth" by V.A. Vakhrameev. Priscum, 2, p.10.

R10. Retallack, G.J., 1993, Review of "The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa" edited by A.M. Simonetta and S. Conway Morris. Priscum, 3, p.9.

R11. Retallack, G.J., 1993, Review of "Life in amber" by G. Poinar. Priscum, 3, p.12.

R12. Retallack, G.J., 1993, Review of "Steps toward life" by M. Eigen. Priscum, 3, p.12-13.

R13. Retallack, G.J., 1994, Review of "Theropithecus: the rise and fall of a primate genus" edited by N. Jablonski. Priscum, 4, p.11.

R14. Retallack, G.J., 1994, Review of "Fossil horses: systematics, paleobiology and evolution of the family Equidae" by B.J. MacFadden. Priscum, 4, p.11-12.

R15. Retallack, G.J. 1996a. Review of "Hypersea: life on land" by M.A.S. McMenamin and D.L.S. McMenamin. GSA Today 6(1), p.21.

R16. Retallack, G.J. 1996b. Review of "Invasions of the land" by M.S. Gordon and E.C. Olsen. GSA Today 6(1), p.22.

R17. Retallack, G.J., 1997a. Review of "The late Devonian mass extinction: the Frasnian-Fammenian crisis"by G.R. McGhee. Priscum 7(2), p.17.

R18. Retallack, G.J., 1997b. Review of "The Cretaceous-Tertiary event and other catastrophes in Earth history" edited by G. Ryder, D. Fastovsky and S. Gartner. Priscum 7(2), p.18.

R19. Retallack, G.J., 1998a. Review of "Paleosurfaces: recognition, reconstruction and environmental interpretation" edited by M. Widdowson. Canadian Mineralogist 36, 229-236.

R20. Retallack, G.J., 1998b. Review of "Soils and sediments: mineralogy and geochemistry" edited by H. Paquet and N. Clauer. Journal of Sedimentary Research A69(1), 294-295.

R21. Retallack, G.J., 1998c. Review of "Richardson's Guide to the fossil fauna of Mazon Creek" edited by C.W. Shabica and A.A. Hay. Priscum 8(2), 13-14.

R22. Retallack, G.J., 1998d. Review of "The Oligocene Bridge Creek flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon", by H.W. Meyer and S.R. Manchester. Oregon Geology 60(6), 139-140.

R23. Retallack, G.J., 1999a, Review of "The evolutionary biology of plants" by K.J. Niklas. Priscum 9(1), 18-19.

R24. Retallack, G.J., 1999b, Review of "The fossils of the Hunsrück Slate: marine life in the Devonian", by C. Bartels, D.E.G. Briggs and G. Brassel. Priscum 9(1), 19.

R25. Retallack, G.J., 2000a. Review of "Atlas of micromorphology of mineral alteration and weathering" by J.E. Delvigne. American Mineralogist 85, 878.

R26. Retallack, G.J., 2000b. Review of "Paleosurfaces and paleoweathering" edited by M. Thiry & S. Simon-Coinçon. Sedimentary Geology 133, 349-351.

R27. Retallack, G.J., 2001a. Review of "Fossils of Ohio” edited by R. M. Feldmann and M Hackathorn. Priscum 10(2), 20.

R28. Retallack, G.J., 2001b. Review of "Dinosaurs of Australia and New Zealand and other animals of the Mesozoic era" by J.A. Long. Priscum 10(2), 22-23.

R29. Retallack, G.J. 2001c. Review of "Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America. Vol. 1. Terrestrial carnivores, ungulates and ungulatelike mammals" by C. Janis, K. Scott and L. Jacobs. Priscum 10(2), 21-22.

R30. Retallack, G.J. 2001d. Review of “Regolith geology and geomorphology” by G. Taylor and R.A. Eggleton. Geological Magazine 138, 727.

R31. Retallack, G.J. 2002a. Review of “Dinosaurs of the Isle of Wight” edited by D.M. Martill and D. Naish. Priscum 11(1), 22-23.

R32. Retallack, G.J. 2002b. Review of “The eternal trail: a tracker looks at evolution” edited by M. Lockley. Priscum 11(1), 23-24.

R33. Retallack, G.J. 2002c. Review of “Lost worlds in Alabama rocks” by J. Lacefield. Priscum 11(1), 24.

R34. Retallack, G.J. 2002d. Review of “Geosphere-biosphere interactions and climate, edited by L. O. Bengtsson and C. U. Hammer. Priscum 11(2), 13.

R35. Retallack, G.J. 2002e. Review of “The fossil vertebrates of Florida” by edited by R.C. Hulbert. Priscum 11(2), 14.

R36. Retallack, G.J. 2002f. Review of “Vegetation and the terrestrial carbon cycle: modelling the first 400 million years” by D.J. Beerling and F.I. Woodward. Journal of Vegetation Science 13(1), 143.

R37. Retallack, G.J. 2003a. Review of “Evolutionary catastrophes: the science of mass extinction” by V. Courtillot. Priscum 12(1), 18-19.

R38. Retallack, G.J., 2003b, Review of “Woods of the Eocene Nut Beds flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA” by E.A. Wheeler and S.R. Manchester. Palaios 18(3), 296-297.

R39. Retallack, G.J., 2004a Review of “Life on a young planet: the first three billion years of evolution on Earth” by A.H. Knoll. Priscum 12(2), 10.)

R40. Retallack, G.J., 2004b, Review of “The age of dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia” edited by M.J. Benton, M.A. Shishkin, D.M, Unwin and E. Korochkin. Priscum 12(2), 11-12.

R41. Retallack, G.J., 2004c, Review of “Heyday of the gymnosperms: systematics and biodiversity of the Late Triassic Molteno fructifications” by J.M. Anderson and H.M. Anderson. Priscum 13(2), 11.

R42. Retallack, G.J., 2004d,. Review of “When bugs were big, plants were strange, and tetrapods stalked the Earth: a cartoon prehistory of life before dinosaurs, by H. Bonner. Priscum 13(2), 12.

R43. Retallack, G.J., 2004e, Review of “Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic mammals of North America: biostratigraphy and geochronology”, edited by M.O. Woodburne. Priscum 13(2), 12-13.

R44. Retallack, G.J., 2005a. Review of “The Cambrian fossils of Chengjiang, China: the flowering of early animal life”, by Hou, X.-G., Aldridge, R. J., Bergström, J., Siverterm D. J., Siveter, D.J., and Feng, X.-H. Priscum 14(10, 9-10.

R45. Retallack, G.J., 2005b, Review of “Evolving Eden: an illustrated guide to the evolution of the African large mammal fauna” by Alan Turner and Mauricio Antón. Priscum 14(1), 12-13.

R46. Retallack, G.J. 2005a. Review of “The Garden of Ediacara” by M. MacMenamin. Journal of Geological Education. (in press).

R47. Retallack, G.J., 2005b. Review of “Meteors in the Earth’s atmosphere” edited by E. Murad and I.P. Williams. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (in press)

OPEN-FILE, MICROFICHE AND INFORMAL PUBLICATIONS

I1. Retallack, G.J., 1977a. Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales: descriptions of type profiles. Open-file Report, Geology Department, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia, 9 p.

I2. Retallack, G.J., 1977b. Triassic vegetation: microfiche supplement to a paper by Greg Retallack, 1977, Reconstructing Triassic vegetation of eastern Australasia: a new approach for the biostratigraphy of Gondwanaland (Alcheringa, 1, p. 253-283). Alcheringa-fiche frames, G1-J16, 86 p.

I3. Retallack, G.J., 1980a. Preliminary observations on fossil soils in the Clarno Formation (Eocene) at Camp Hancock, central Oregon. Appendix to Hansen, B. (editor), An Introduction to the Natural History of Hancock Field Station and the Clarno Basin, north central Oregon. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry, Portland, 6 p.

I4. Retallack, G.J., 1980b. Fossil soils - a new way of understanding ancient vegetation. International Organization for Paleobotany Newsletter, 12, p. 5-6.

I5. Retallack, G.J., 1980c. What can fossil soils tell us about the evolution and ecology of ancient angiosperms? International Association for Angiosperm Paleobotany Newsletter, 6:2, p. 1-2.

I6. Retallack, G.J., 1982. Bibliography of fossil soils older than vascular land plants. Newsletter of I.G.C.P. (International Geological Correlation Programme), Project 157 (Early Organic Evolution and Mineral and Energy Resources), 5, p. 34-40.

I7. Retallack, G.J., 1983. What's in a name? Geological Society of New Zealand Newsletter, 60, p. 39-40.

I8. Retallack, G.J., 1985a. Laboratory exercises in paleopedology. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 74 p.

I9. Retallack, G.J., 1985b. Laboratory exercises in paleobotany and vertebrate paleontology. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 52 p.

I10. Retallack, G.J., 1985c. Descriptions of type profiles of paleosols pertinent to the advent of large plants and animals on land. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 13 p.

I11. Retallack, G.J., 1986a. Geological excursions from Eugene, Oregon. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 68 p.

I12. Retallack, G.J., 1986b. Graduate study in geology at the University of Oregon. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 32 p.

I13. Retallack, G.J. and McDowell, P.F., 1987. Oregon Paleopedology. Excursion Guide for a Penrose Conference on Paleoenvironmental Interpretation of Paleosols. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 98 p.

I14. Retallack, G.J., 1991. Evolution of the Earth. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences,

University of Oregon, 103 pp.

I15. Retallack, G.J., 1993. Adapting soil taxonomy for use with paleosols. INQUA/ISSS Paleopedology Commission Newsletter, 9, p.25-26.

I16. Retallack, G.J. 1994. Chemical and petrographic data for paleosols across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Montana. Geological Society of America Repository Item 9425, 32 p.

I17. Bestland, E.A. and Retallack, 1994a. Geology of the Clarno Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. National Parks Service Report on Contract CX900-1-10009, 202 p.

I18. Bestland, E.A. and Retallack, 1994a. Geology of the Painted Hills Unit, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument. National Parks Service Report on Contract CX900-1-10009, 260 p.

I19. Retallack, G.J. 1997. Laboratory exercises in invertebrate paleontology. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 69 p.

I20. Retallack, G.J. 1999a. Chemical and petrographic data for paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia. Geological Society of America Repository Item 9887, 31 p.

I21. Retallack, G.J. 1999b. Laboratory exercises in sedimentary petrology. Open-file Report, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, 87 p.

I22. Retallack, G.J. 1999c. Retallack surname. website (http://geology.uoregon.edu)

I23. Retallack, G.J. 1999d. Paleosols and paleoenvironments of the Rattlesnake Formation (late Miocene) near Dayville, Oregon. Unpublished report to the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Paleontology Order 1443-PX9325-99-005, 61 p.

I23a. Retallack, G.J. 1999e. Chemical and petrographic data for paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia. Geological Society of Antarctica. 66 p.

I24. Retallack, G.J. and Manchester, S.R. 2000. Fossil forests of central Oregon. Botanical Society of America Feild Trip Guide, Portland, Oregon, 41 p.

I24a. Retallack, G.J., 2000a. Supplementary information on plant cuticles.

I25. Retallack, G.J. 2002. Oligocene and Miocene paleosols near Kimberly, Oregon. Unpublished report to the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Paleontology Contract P9325020029, 75 p.

I26. Johnston, C.A., Breshears, D.D., Cardon, Z.G., Currie, W., Emanuel, W., Gaudinski, J., Groffman, P., Jackson, R., Lajtha, K., Nelson, D., Post, J.M., Retallack, G.J., Stallard, R., and Wielopolskii, 2004, Frontiers in below ground carbon cycling research. Unpublished Report to National Science Foundation Directorate for Ecology, 31 p.

ABSTRACTS OF CONFERENCE PAPERS

A1. Retallack, G.J., 1972. On Dicroidium in a Narrabeen delta of Triassic age. 44th Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science Congress, Sydney, Section 12 Botany Abstracts, p. 55 and Section 3 Geology Abstracts, p. 73.

A2. Retallack, G.J., 1975. Triassic palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales. Programme and Abstracts for the 10th Symposium on "Advances in the Study of the Sydney Basin," Newcastle, p. 14.

A3. Retallack, G.J., 1976. Reconstructing Triassic plant life of Australasia. Abstracts of the 25th Internatinal Geological Congress, Sydney, 1, p. 279.

A4. Retallack, G.J., 1977a. The story of Permian and Triassic vegetation in the Sydney Basin. Programme and Abstracts for the 11th Symposium on "Advances in the Study of the Sydney Basin," Newcastle, p. 14.

A5. Retallack, G.J., 1977b. Two new approaches for reconstructing fossil vegetation: with examples from the Triassic of eastern Australia. Abstracts of the 2nd North American Paleontological Convention, Lawrence, Kansas, p. 22.

A6. Retallack, G.J., 1977c. Floral ecostratigraphy: an example from the Triassic of eastern Australasia. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, East Lansing, p. 42.

A7. Retallack, G.J., 1979a. Classification and interpretation of pre-Quaternary paleosols. Abstracts of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Moscow, Idaho, p. 17.

A8. Retallack, G.J., 1979b. The opposed Triassic tectonic lands of New Zealand. Abstracts of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Moscow, Idaho, p. 2.

A9. Retallack, G.J., 1979c. Early Tertiary paleosols in the Badlands National Monument, South Dakota. Abstracts of the 92nd Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, San Diego, p. 502.

A10. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1979. The coastal theory of flowering plant origin, dispersal and rise to dominance. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, Stillwater, Miscellaneous Series Publication, 157, p. 36.

A11. Dilcher, D.L. and Retallack, G.J., 1979. A new concept of early angiosperm reproduction. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, Stillwater, Miscellaneous Series Publication, p. 31.

A12. Retallack, G.J., 1980a. Fossil soils and vegetation of a mid-Cretaceous coastal plain in central Kansas. Abstracts of the 14th Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, Bloomington, Indiana, 12, p. 254.

A13. Retallack, G.J., 1980b. Towards a natural classification of seed ferns. Abstracts of the 1st International Organization for Palaeobotany Meeting, Reading, England, p. 46.

A14. Retallack, G.J., 1980c. Early Tertiary fossil soils in the Badlands National Monument, South Dakota. Abstracts of the 26th International Geological Congress, Paris, France, I, p. 536.

A15. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1980a. A coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of flowering plants. Abstracts of the 5th International Palynological Congress, Cambridge, England, p. 334.

A16. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1980b. A coastal hypothesis for the dispersal and rise to dominance of flowering plants. Abstracts of the 93rd Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Atlanta, Georgia, 12, p. 508.

A17. Retallack, G.J., 1981a. Fossil soils: new evidence for mid-Tertiary paleoenvironments of the central Great Plains of North America. Abstracts of the 15th Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, Ames, Iowa, 13, p. 314.

A18. Retallack, G.J., 1981b. Triassic vegetation and geography. Abstracts of the 13th International Botanical Congress, Sydney, Australia, p. 196.

A19. Retallack, G.J., 1981c. Middle Triassic vegetation of the New Zealand portion of Gondwanaland. Abstracts of the 13th International Botanical Congress, Sydney, Australia, p. 203.

A20. Retallack, G.J., 1981d. Paleopedological perspectives on the functional morphology and taphonomy of vertebrate fossil assemblages. Abstracts of the 94th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Cincinnati, Ohio, 13, p. 537.

A21. Retallack, G.J. and Dilcher, D.L., 1981. Reconstructing mid-Cretaceous coastal paleoenvironments of Kansas and Nebraska. Abstracts of the 15th Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section of the Geological Society of America, Ames, Iowa, 13, p. 314.

A22. Retallack, G.J., 1982a. Naming fossil soils in paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Abstracts of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Anaheim, California, 14, p. 227.

A23. Retallack, G.J., 1982b. A system for naming fossil soils in paleoenvironmental studies. Program and Abstracts of the 7th Biennial Conference of the American Quaternary Association, Seattle, Washington, p. 155.

A24. Retallack, G.J., 1982c. Paleopedological perspectives on the preservation of plant fossils. Abstracts of the 77th Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, University Park, Pennsylvania, Miscellaneous Publication, 162, p. 63.

A25. Retallack, G.J., 1982d. Paleopedological perspectives on the mid-Tertiary emergence of savanna and grassland biomes. Abstracts of Papers of the North American Paleontological Convention III, Montreal. Journal of Paleontology, 56, Supplement to Part 2, p. 21.

A26. Retallack, G.J., 1982e. The completeness of stratigraphic sections: additional evidence from fossil soils. Abstracts of the 95th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, New Orleans, Louisiana, 14 p. 598.

A27. Retallack, G.J., 1982f. Using micromorphology for the recognition and interpretation of fossil soils. Agronomy Abstracts, for the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America and Soil Science of America, Anaheim, California, p. 238.

A28. Retallack, G.J., 1983a. Fossil nests of dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) and of wasps or bees (Hymenoptera) from the Oligocene, Brule Formation, in Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Abstracts of the 79th Annual Meeting Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Salt Lake City, Utah, 15, p. 394.

A29. Retallack, G.J., 1983b. Eh, pH and time of development as factors in the preservation of fossils in fossil soils. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 19, p. 52.

A30. Retallack, G.J., 1983c. Factors in the origin of the North American prairie. Abstracts of the 78th Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, Fargo, North Dakota, p. 76.

A31. Retallack, G.J., 1983d. A new Middle Triassic codiacean algo from New Zealand. Program and Abstracts of the 3rd International Symposium on Fossil Algae, Golden, Colorado, p. 27.

A32. Retallack, G.J., 1983e. Fossil soils as grounds for interpreting long term controls on ancient rivers. Abstracts with Programs, 96th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Indianapolis, Indiana, 15, p. 669.

A33. Retallack, G.J., 1984a. Fossil soils as grounds for interpreting the invasion of land by vascular plants. Abstracts for Discussion Meeting of the Royal Society of London on Evolution and Environments during the Silurian and Devonian, London, England, p. 5.

A34. Retallack, G.J., 1984b. Factors in the origin of grassland ecosystems: new evidence from fossil soils. Abstracts of the 27th International Congress, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1, p. 302.

A35. Retallack, G.J., 1984c. Fossil soils as grounds for interpreting long term controls on ancient rivers. Abstracts of the International Geological Conference, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 2, p. 171-172.

A36. Retallack, G.J., 1984d. Miocene habitat of ramapithecines in northern Pakistan. Abstracts with Programs, 97th Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America, Reno, Nevada, 16, p. 632.

A37. Retallack, G.J., 1985a. Consequences of the Cenozoic origin of grasslands in the central Great Plains of North America. Abstracts of the 81st Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Vancouver, Canada, 17, p. 403.

A38. Retallack, G.J., 1985b. Field recognition of paleosols made simple. Abstracts of the 98th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Orlando, Florida, 17, p. 699.

A39. Retallack, G.J., 1985c. Reconstruction of Scottish, Early Carboniferous seed ferns. Abstracts of the

Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, Gainesville, Florida, American Journal of Botany, 72, p. 898.

A40. Retallack, G.J., 1985d. Triassic vegetation and geography of the New Zealand Portion of Gondwana. Abstracts of the 6th International Gondwana Symposium, Columbus, Ohio, p. 76.

A41. Retallack, G.J., 1985e. Mid-Tertiary fossil soils from north-central Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 21, p. 81.

A42. Feakes, C.R. and Retallack, G.J., 1985. Recognition and analysis of fossil soils developed on alluvium: a Late Ordovician example. Abstracts of the 98th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Orlando, Florida, 17, p. 114.

A43. Retallack, G.J. and Feakes, C.R., 1985. Soil formation during the Late Ordovician advent of large animals on land. Abstracts of the 81st Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Vancouver, Canada, 17, p. 403.

A44. Retallack, G.J. and Spoon, M.D., 1985. Ecosystem changes across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. Abstracts of the 81st Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Vancouver, Canada, 17, p. 403.

A45. Retallack, G.J., 1986a. Taphonomy of the Eocene "starfish bed" at Shore Acres, Cape Arago State Park, Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 22, p. 38.

A46. Retallack, G.J., 1986b. Did life originate in soil? Abstracts of the 5th Meeting of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, Berkeley, California, p. 168-169.

A47. Retallack, G.J., 1986c. The Hitchcox limey peat soil as a modern analog for Pennsylvanian coals bearing coal balls. Abstracts with Programs of the 99th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, San Antonio, Texas, 18, p. 728.

A48. Retallack, G.J. and Feakes, C.R., 1986. Trace fossil evidence for Late Ordovician life on land. Abstracts with Programs of the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Los Angeles, California, 18, p. 175.

A49. Retallack, G.J., 1987a. Maladaptation of Oligocene mammalian faunas of North America. Abstracts with Programs of the 83rd Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Hilo, Hawaii, 19, p. 443.

A50. Retallack, G.J., 1987b. Fossil soils across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 23, p.52.

A51. Retallack, G.J., 1987c. Standardizing classes of soil and paleosol development. Program and Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Geographers, Portland, Oregon, p. 85.

A52. Retallack, G.J., 1987d. In search of soils trodden by our ancestors. Abstracts of Papers of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, Tucson, Arizona, p. 23A-24A; and Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7, Suppl. 23A-24A.

A53. Retallack, G.J., 1987e. Miocene paleoenvironments of Kenyapithecus at Fort Ternan National Monument, Kenya. Abstracts of the 99th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Phoenix, Arizona, 19, p. 817.

A54. Retallack, G.J., 1988a. Palepedological evidence for the Miocene habitat of Kenyapithecus at Fort Ternan National Monument, Kenya. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Kansas City, Missouri, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75, p. 260.

A55. Retallack, G.J., 1988b. Paleobotanical evidence for the source of Triassic allochthonous terranes in New Zealand. Abstracts of the 84th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Las Vegas, Nevada, 20, p. 223.

A56. Retallack, G.J., 1988c. Reconstructing the mid-Miocene vegetation mosaic at Fort Ternan National Monument, Kenya. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, Davis, California, American Journal of Botany, supplement 75, p. 115.

A57. Retallack, G.J., 1988d. Expected form of Precambrian paleosols by comparison with extraterrestrial paleosols. Abstracts of the 9th Alfred Wegener Conference, Maria Laach, West Germany, Terra Cognita, 8, p. 214.

A58. Bestland, E.A. and Retallack, G.J., 1988. Stages of soil development on carbonatite ash during Early Miocene time, Rusinga Island, Kenya. Abstracts with Programs of the 84th Annual Meeting of the

Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Las Vegas, Nevada, 19, p. 143.

A59. Dugas, D.P. and Retallack, G.J., 1988. Fossil grasses of the Kenyapithecus locality near Fort Ternan, Kenya. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Amercian Society of Physical Anthropology, Kansas City, Missouri, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75, p. 205-206.

A60. Dugas, D.P. and Retallack, G.J., 1988. Mid-Miocene fossil grasses and paleosols from Fort Ternan, Kenya. Abstracts with Program of the 84th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Las Vegas, Nevada, 20, p. 157.

A61. Dugas, D.P. and Retallack, G.J., 1988. Mid-Miocene fossil grasses from Fort Ternan National Monument, Kenya. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Botanical Society of America, Davis, Califronia, American Journal of Botany, supplement, 75 (6), p. 107.

A62. Radosevich, S.C. and Retallack, G.J., 1988. Paleoecology of hominids from Site Al-333, Hadar, Ethiopia. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropology, 75, p. 258.

A63. Retallack, G.J. and Radosevich, S.J., 1988. Evidence from paleosols for the habitat of Pliocene australopithecines at Hadar, Ethiopia. Abstracts and Programs of the 100th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Denver, Colorado, 20, p. A37.

A64. Retallack, G.J. and Wright, V.P., 1988. Micromorphology of lithified paleosols. Abstracts of the International Working Meeting on Soil Micromorphology, San Antonio, Texas, p. 56.

A65. Retallack, G.J., 1989a. Miocene paleosols of the Siwalik Group of Pakistan as near-modern analogs for Paleozoic paleosols of Appalachian clastic wedges of North America. Abstracts of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of the Geological Society of America, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 21, p. 60-61.

A66. Retallack, G.J., 1989b. Mid-Miocene appearance of grassland in East Africa. Abstracts of the 28th International Geological Congress, Washington, D.C., 2, p. 689-690.

A67. Retallack, G.J., 1989c. Eocene and Oligocene changes in soil, climate and vegetation in the central Great Plains of North America. Abstracts of the 101st Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, St. Louis, Missouri, 21, p. A89.

A68. Retallack, G.J. 1990. Miocene expansion of grassland soils in the old world tropics. Abstracts of the 102nd Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Dallas, Texas, 22, p. A305.

A69. Fourel, F., Wasserburg, G.J., Retallack, G.J. and Cummings, M.L., 1991. Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd behavior during weathering. 6th Annual Meeting of the European Union of Geosciences, Strasbourg, Terra Abstracts, 3(1), p. 463

A70. Retallack, G.J. 1991a. Computer-assisted identification of fossil grasses. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 27, p. 61.

A71. Retallack, G.J. 1991b. Profile form and petrography of monsoonal tropical paleosols from Miocene alluvial rocks of Pakistan. Abstracts of the SEPM First Annual Theme Meeting, Portland, p.28.

A72. Retallack, G.J. 1991c. Miocene ape habitats and preservation in the Old World tropics. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Vertebrate Paleontology, San Diego, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 11(3), p. 52A.

A73. Retallack, G.J. 1991d. Taxonomy and functional morphology of Miocene fossil grasses from Fort Ternan, Kenya. Abstracts of the 103rd Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, San Diego, 23, p. 456.

A74. Retallack, G.J. 1991e. The factor-function approach to the interpretation of paleosols. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Soil Science Society of America, Agronomy Society of America and Crop Science Society of America, Denver, p.319.

A75. Retallack, G.J., 1992a. Extinction of dinosaurs at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences Meeting, Salem, 28, p.40.

A76. Retallack, G.J., 1992b. Geochemical reevaluation of paleosols across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Bug Creek, Montana. Abstracts and Program of the 88th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Eugene, 24, p.78.

A77. Bestland, E.A. and Retallack, G.J., 1992. Reappraisal of the John Day and Clarno Formations (Eocene-Miocene) in the Painted Hills area of central Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences 28, p. 35.

A78. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J. and Fremd, T. J., 1992. Cut-and-fill episodes in the John Day Formation (Eocene-Miocene) in the Painted Hills area of central Oregon. Abstracts of the 88th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Eugene, 24(5), p.7.

A79. Getahun, A., Reed, M., and Retallack, G.J., 1992. A numerical simulation of the chemical development of laterite and china clay. Abstracts of the 88th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Eugene, 24(5), p. 27.

A80. Retallack, G.J., 1992c, Miocene geographic and climatic expansion of grasslands in the Old World tropics. Abstracts of the 29th International Geological Congress, Kyoto, Japan, 1, p. 456.

A81. Retallack, G.J. 1992d. A new compilation of depth to calcic horison in soils for interpreting former rainfall from paleosols. Abstracts and Program of the 104th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Cincinnati, 24, p. A227.

A82. Retallack, G.J. 1992e. Were the Ediacaran fossils lichen-like organisms ? Abstracts and Program of the 104th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Cincinnati, 24, p. A226.

A83. Retallack, G.J., Bestland, E.A. and Fremd, T., 1993, Reassessment of the age of fossil localities in the Clarno Formation, Hancock Field Station, Wheeler County, Oregon. Proceeedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences Meeting, Linfield, 29, p.34.

A84. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J. and Mindszenty, A., 1993, Late Eocene lateritic paleosols in the upper Clarno and lower John Day Formations, Painted Hills area, central Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences Meeting, Linfield, 29, p. 35.

A85. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J., Swisher, C.C. and Fremd, T., 1993. Timing of cut-and-fill sequences in the John Day Formation (Eocene-Oligocene), Painted Hills area, central Oregon. Abstracts of the 89th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Reno, 25, p.9.

A86. Retallack, G.J., 1993, Late Miocene global isotopic shift and expansion of tall grasslands. Abstracts of the 105th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, 25, A131.

A87. Retallack, G.J., 1993, Evidence from paleosols for acid overdose at the end of the Cretaceous in Montana. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Abstracts of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Vertarbate Paleontology, Albuquerque, 13, p.54A.

A88. Retallack, G.J., Bestland, E., Fremd, T., and Swisher, C., 1994, Reassessment of the age of Oligocene fossil localities in the Painted Hills of Oregon. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, Corvallis, 30, p.32.

A89. Bestland, E.A., Retallack, G.J., Rice, A., and Mindszenty, A., 1994, Detrital lateritic paleosols developed along the margins of lava flows: examples from the late Eocene Clarno and John Day Formations, Painted Hills area, central Oregon. Abstracts of the 90th Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, San Bernadino, 26, p. 38.

A90. Retallack, G.J., 1994a, Cenozoic dry woodlands without modern analog. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Vertebrate Paleontology, Seattle 14, p. A43.

A91. Retallack, G.J., 1994b, Reassessment of the Permo-Triassic life crisis on land. Abstracts of the 106th Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Seattle 26, p. 396.

A92. Retallack, G.J., 1995, Early Triassic Isoetes and adaptive radiation of quillworts. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, New Orleans 27, p. A163.

A93. Krull, E.S. and Retallack, G.J., 1995, Clastic dikes as evidence for discontinuous permafrost paleoclimate in Permian coal Measures, Allan Hills Antarctica. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, New Orleans 27, p. A265.

A94. Ready, C.D. and Retallack, G.J., 1995, Chemical composition as a guide to paleoclimate of paleosols. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, New Orleans 27, p. A237.

A95. Krull, E.S., Retallack, G.J., Campbell, H.J., Lyon, G.L. and Schidlowski, M., 1996. Paleoproductivity collapse at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica and New Zealand indicated by carbon isotopes (δ13Corg). Program and Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 28(7), p. 54

A96. Retallack, G.J. 1996a. Dinosaurs and dirt. Program and Abstracts of the Dinofest International Symposium, Tempe, Arizona 2, p. 92.

A97. Retallack, G.J. 1996b. Paleoenvironmental change across the Permian-Triassic bopundary on land in southeastern Australia and Antarctica. Abstracts of the 30th International Geological Congress, Beijing, China, 2, p. 109.

A98. Retallack, G.J. 1996c. Paleosols as engines of past global change. Program and Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Denver 28(7), p. 181.

A99. Retallack, G.J., Bestland E.A. and Fremd, T.J. 1996. A new view of the Oligocene Bridge Creek flora, Oregon. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America 28, p. 105.

A100. Retallack, G.J., Seyedolali, A., Holser, W.T., Krinsley, D. and Krull, E.S., 1996. Shocked quartz at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia and Antarctica. Program and Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 28(7), p. 368.

A101. Seyedolali, A., Krinsley, D., Retallack, G.J. and Holser, W.T., 1996. Identification of shocked quartz from the Permian/Triassic and Jurassic/Cretaceous boundaries using cathodoluminescence. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, San Francisco, Eos. 77(46), p.F777.

A102. Retallack, G.J., Holser, W.T., Seyedolali, A., and Krinsley, D., 1997. Criteria for the recognition of shocked quartz at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica and Australia. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 33, p. 40-41.

A103. Retallack, G.J. and Krull, E.S. 1997. Age and paleoclimate of the Sirius Group, central Transantarctic Mountains. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Salt Lake City 29(6), p. A213.

A104. Retallack, G.J. and Krull, E.S. 1998. Landscape ecological shift at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Australia and Antractica. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America, Toronto 30(7), p. A310.

A105. Retallack, G.J., Wynn, J.G., and Vallianatos, H. 1998. Paleosols as grounds for reconstructing habitats of Miocene apes and monkeys from southwestern Kenya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(8), p.71A-72A.

A106. Retallack, G.J. 1999a. Cenozoic spread of grasslands in East Africa. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences 35, p.44.

A107. Retallack, G.J. 1999b. Evolutionary polarities. Life Patterns: a workshop on the "biology of form" and its application to our understanding of evolution and the fossil record. Seminar and Workshop of the Colorado University Denver Trackers Research Group, p. 117-130.

A108. Retallack, G.J. 1999b. Evolutionary and ecological polarities in Miocene apes. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(3), 70A.

A109. Retallack, G.J. 1999c. Chemoassays, bioassays and pedoassays of environmental acidification as a selective extinction mechanism at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Geological Society of America Abstracts 31(7), A240.

A110. Retallack, G.J. and Storaasli, M. 1999. Problematic impressions from the Precambrian of Montana. Geological Society of America Abstracts 31(7), A362.

A111. Retallack, G.J. 2000a. Acid rain and the differential survival of birds and dinosaurs at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Abstracts of the Symposium on Birds and Dinosaurs, Publications in Paleontology Graves Museum, Florida 2, 23.

A112. Retallack, G.J. 2000b. Peltaspermaceous affinities of "Dicroidium" callipteroides from the earliest Triassic basal Narrabeen Group, Australia. American Journal of Botany (Abstracts) 87(6), 75.

A113. Retallack, G.J. 2000c. Pedotype approach to Quaternary paleosols and glacial-interglacial climate and vegetation change. Geological Society of America Abstracts 32(7), 326.

A114. Retallack, G.J. 2000d. The Proserpina Principle: a role for soil communities in regulating atmospheric composition on time scales ranging from ecological to geological. Geological Society of America Abstracts 32(7), 486.

A115. Sheldon, N.D. and Retallack, G.J. 2000. Berthierine and siderite in Antarctic paleosols of the earliest Triassic postapocalyptic greenhouse. Geological Society of America Abstracts 32(7), 524.

A116. Retallack, G.J. 2000. Transient carbon dioxide greenhouses at times of impact, flood basalt eruption and extinction revealed by Permian to Quaternary fossil plant cuticles. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union Fall Supplement 81(48), F799-800.

A117. Retallack, G.J., and Krull, E.S., 2000, Earliest Triassic postapocalyptic greenhouse. 31st International Geological Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Abstracts, 31.

A118. Retallack, G.J. 2001. Milankovitch-scale paleoclimatic fluctuation through 5 million years of the upper Oligocene John Day Formation, Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences 37, 51.

A119. Retallack, G.J. 2001. Did grasslands spread with Cenozoic drying and cooling, or vice versa? Paleobios (Program and Abstracts North American Paleontological Convention) 21(supplement to 2), 108.

A120. Prothero, D.R & Retallack, G.J. 2001. Magnetic stratigraphy of the Eocene-Oligocene Eugene/Fisher Formations, western Oregon: implications for the “terminal Eocene Event”. Paleobios (Program and Abstracts North American Paleontological Convention) 21(supplement to 2), 106.

A121. Sheldon, N.D., Retallack, G.J. and Reed, M.H. 2001. Siderite-iron-silicate equilibria in paleosols as an atmospheric CO2 paleobarometer or paleoproductivity index? Abstracts of the Geological Society of America and Geological Society of London Global Meeting – Earth System Processes, Edinburgh, 42.

A122. Retallack, G.J. 2001. Phanerozoic non-marine ichnofaceis and atmospheric change. Abstracts of the Geological Society of America 33(6), A386.

A123. Retallack, G.J. 2001. Fossil plant cuticular evidence for high atmospheric carbon dioxide during the middle Miocene thermal optimum. Abstracts of the Geological Society of America 33(6). A336.

A124. Retallack, G.J. and Wynn, J.G., 2001, Milankovitch-scale fluctuations in mammal communities in the upper John Day Formation (29-24 Ma), central Oregon Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Abstracts 21(supplement 3), 92A.

A125. Sheldon, N.D. and Retallack, G.J. 2001, Geochemical climate transfer functions from North American soils and application to paleosols across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union Fall Supplement 82(47), F787.

A126. Retallack, G. J. 2002, Late Miocene (Clarendonian) fossil plants and animals from Unity, Baker County, Oregon. Abstracts of the Annual meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America 34(5), A10.

A127. Retallack, G. J. and Smith, M. 2002, Late Miocene sediments and fossils from Unity, Baker County, Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences 36, 34-35.

A128. Sheldon, N.D. and Retallack, G. J. 2002, Gradual rather than abrupt early Oligocene cooling. Abstracts of the Annual meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America 34(5), A9.

A129. Retallack, G.J., 2002, Early Miocene (Hemingfordian) appearance of sod grasslands and arid, summer-dry climate in central Oregon. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22(3), 99A.

A130. Retallack, G.J., 2002, Paleosol compared with deep-sea records of Cenozoic global paleoclimatic change. Abstracts Geological Society of America 34(6), 359.

A131. Retallack, G.J., Smith, R. M. H., and Ward, P.D., 2002, Paleosol and vertebrate extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Abstracts Geological Society of America 34(6), 63-64.

A132. Wynn, J.G., Retallack, G.J., and Fremd, T.J., 2002, Long-term, high-frequency terrestrial paleoclimatic record from carbon and oxygen isotopes of pedogenic carbonate from the late Oligocene to early Miocene John Day Formation at Longview Ranch, Oregon. Eos 83(47), F877.

A133. Retallack, G.J., 2003, Carbon isotopic evidence for terminal Permian Ragnarok. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Science 39, 25-26.

A134. Retallack, G.J., 2003, Martian soils and paleosols. Annual International Mars Society Convention Eugene 6, 73-74.

A135. Retallack, G.J., 2003, Soils and agricultural potential at sacred sites of classical Greece and Cyprus. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 34(7), 99.

A136. Phillips, C.J. and Retallack, G.J., 2003, Permian-Triassic boundary claystone breccias and their modern analogues. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 34(7), 601.

A137. Retallack, G.J., 2004a, Milankovitch-scale paleoclimatic fluctuations during the Oligocene in paleosols of central Oregon. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Science 40, 31-32.

A138. Retallack, G.J., 2004b, Another look at impact, methane outbursts and extinction mechanisms at the Permian-Triassic boundary. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 36(5), 322.

A139. Retallack, G.J., 2004c, Death, decay and destruction of Dickinsonia. Abstracts Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 36(5), 521.

A140. Retallack, G.J., and Hunt R., 2004, Paleoenvironments of Devonian tetrapods from Pennsylvania. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 24(suppl. to 3), 103.

A141. Johnson, A., Scott, B., Wood, M., Castenholz, R., and Retallack, G., 2004, Novel cyanobacterial mat formations in Waldo Lake, Oregon. Abstracts of Forest Service Science Conference, San Diego.

A142. Retallack, G.J., 2004, Atmospheric carbon dioxide through time. Abstracts for Penrose Conference on secular variation in tectonics and allied fields, St George, Utah, 50-51.

A143. Retallack, G.J., 2005, The Mesozoic greenhouse was not torrid with cool spells, but warm with hot flashes. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences, 41, 50.

A144. Langenhorst, F., Kyte, F.T., and Retallack, G.J., 2005, Reexamination of quartz grains from the Permian-Triassic boundary section at Graphite peak, Antarctica. Proceedings of Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston 36, 2358.

A145. Retallack, G.J., 2005, An unfortunate series of atmospheric greenhouse spikes. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the North Central Section of the Geological Society of America 37(5), 86.

A146. Retallack, G.J., 2005, Were fossils exceptionally preserved in unusual times? Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 37(7), 117.

A147. Metzger, C.A., and Retallack, G.J., 2005, Middle Triassic fossil plant impressions from Fremouw Peak, Antarctica. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 37(7), 527.

A148. Emerson, L.F. and Retallack, G.J., 2005, A new Middle Miocene flora from Cape Blanco, Oregon. Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America 37(7), 362.

A149. Retallack, G.J., 2005, Mammals, grasses and Cenozoic paleoclimate. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(suppl. to 3), 109.

A150. Retallack, G.J., 2006, Stomatal index evidence for high atmospheric carbon dioxide levels in Montana during the Jurassic and Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences 42, p. 43.

A151. Emerson, L.F., and Retallack G.J., 2006, Comparison of middle Miocene angiosperm leaf fossils from Cape Blanco with type specimens. . Proceedings of the Oregon Academy of Sciences 42, p. 35.