University of Oregon
Lane Education Network
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Telecommunications and Information Infrastructure Assistance Program
Award Number 41-40-94029

Quarterly Technical Report
10/15/94-1/15-95

Summary

The main activity for the Lane Education Network development team during this first quarter of operations involved solidifying the technical network design and beginning installation of the network. Several partner organizations had experienced changes in circumstance since the proposal for the network was submitted, and those changes had to be accommodated in the final implementation plans. Some of the equipment for the central network, including the multi-media server and a portion of the routing equipment, has been purchased and is being installed. The remaining network equipment is being ordered. Final design of access points for each of the partner organizations are complete, several access points provided by matching funds have been installed, and equipment to be purchased by federal funds is being ordered. Development of demonstration projects to be used on the network is continuing.

Goals and Objectives

The Lane Education Network is a consortium of educational, governmental, health care, industry, and civic groups who are collaborating to develop innovative and effective uses of multi-media technology in education. Our goal is to develop and evaluate a wide variety of applications that use networked computers to provide life-long learning opportunities throughout our community. In pursuing this goal, we hope to both enhance the educational opportunities in our own community and to provide experience and guidance to other communities who seek to implement similar networks.

The first objective of the project is to install a high-speed fiberoptic network which connects the partner organizations in Lane County, Oregon. The first phase of the network will connect the University of Oregon to the Eugene School District, the Springfield School District, the Bethel School District, the City of Eugene (including the Eugene Public

Library), Lane Community College, Sacred Heart Hospital, Symantec, and Oregon Public Networking (formerly Eugene Freenet/Lane Online), a public access community organization. Later phases will connect additional partners including the Lane Education Services District, Lane County, and additional state agencies, as well as additional industry partners, as funding permits.

The second objective is to install public access points and/or electronic classrooms at each of the partner organizations. Many of the partners are installing multiple points: the University of Oregon is installing four access points for its students, staff and the wider University community; Eugene School District is installing one public access point and connections to classrooms at each of its four high schools; Springfield School District is installing access points at both its main office and at its high school. Symantec and Sacred Heart are providing connections to existing equipment which will be used primarily by their employees and associates. Eugene Public Library and Oregon Public Networking will provide full public access, through both new equipment purchased by federal funds and existing equipment at their sites. Thus there will be a variety of configurations for access points, depending on the character, needs, and mission of the partner organizations.

The third objective is to develop shared online information services. One major component of these shared services is a set of resources based on World Wide Web technology. A central World Wide Web server located at and staffed by the University of Oregon will provide access to a variety of resources on partner networks and on the Internet. Additional web servers on partner networks are also being established, and we are developing

cooperative mechanisms for data coordination and training in web publishing.

The fourth objective on the Lane Education Network is to develop and evaluate applications on the network. A number of demonstration projects were described in the original proposal to NTIA, and several others have already been identified since the award was made. Progress on each of the demonstrations projects is outlined below.

Achievements and Milestones

In the evaluation plan submitted in December, we presented the following revised timetable:
4J workstations in classrooms               1 July 94 - 1 Sept 94
Symantec router installation                1 June 94 - 1 Nov 94
Hub site room prep/power conditioner        1 Nov 94 - 1 Dec 94
Router and network connection: Sacred Heart 1 Jan 95 - 1 Mar 95
Multimedia server installation              1 Dec 94 - 15 Jan 95
Hub router installation                     1 Jun 94
Router installation: LCC, 4J,               1 Feb 95 - 1 Mar 95
Springfield, Bethel, EPL
Circuit installation: LCC, 4J,              1 Feb 95 - 15 Mar 95
Springfield, Bethel, EPL
Access point room preparation               1 Nov 94 - 1 Feb 95
Access point installation: UO               1 Dec 94 - 1 Jan 95
Access point installation: LCC,             1 Dec 95 - 1 Mar 95
Springfield, 4J, Bethel
Leased circuit upgrades: Springfield, 4J    1 Jan 95 - 1 Mar 95
Access point installation: Eugene Public    1 Mar 95 - 1 July 95
Library
LCC network upgrade                         1 July 94 - 1 Sept 95
Network fully operational                   1 March 96
We are on schedule as of early January. The 4J school district has installed workstations in classrooms throughout the district and is near completion of the internal networks in the various schools. One grant partner, Symantec, is connected to the UO campus network using interim routers at each end; the grant- funded routers are on order. Several of the other partners (UO, 4J school district, Springfield school district, Oregon Public Networking) have interim connectivity through their existing Internet connections. A multimedia server, a Sun Microsystems SPARC system 1000, has been purchased and installed at UO and is already in heavy use; the UO is providing a number of services, including USEnet news and world wide web publications, to several of the partners. Hub site preparation is complete, including the acquisition of adequate power conditioning.

Final network design for the metropolitan- area network connecting the partners has been completed, including choice of hardware, precise circuit locations, routing protocols, network management, etc. The network has been officially named the "Lane Education Network," or LEN. Router hardware will consist of 4 Cisco 2514 routers, 2 Cisco 4500 routers, and one Cisco 7000 router at remote locations, with a Cisco 7000 router at the central site. Cisco 4500 routers will be placed at those sites where we expect growth in usage to be fastest. It should be noted that in the eight months since the initial grant application a completely new generation of router hardware has become available, forcing various design changes: a Cisco 7000 router was acquired using matching funds in early summer as an interim measure to provide connectivity immediately; the Cisco 2514 is comparable in performance to the Cisco 4000 originally planned but not as expandable; the Cisco 4500 offers required expandability and higher performance, albeit at a somewhat higher price. Most of the router hardware is now delivered or on order, and the majority of the network hardware is expected to be installed during February.

LEN will be connected to the Internet, and one service it will provide to the partners will be Internet access. Although many of the partners already have Internet connectivity, connecting this network will be critical to reducing operating and network management costs, and will provide a common base level of connectivity to all of the partners. IP network numbers and domain names have been acquired for the network and for those partners who need them. An Autonomous System Number has been assigned so that this network can be treated as a unit in Internet routing. Since some of partners already have Internet connectivity from several vendors (including NorthWestNet, RAINnet, and NERO) the external routing environment for this network will be rich and complex.

The internal networks of many of the partners are being enhanced to take advantage of the wide area connectivity provided by the network. Planned enhancements to the Lane Community College, Eugene 4J School District, and Springfield School District networks are described in the initial grant application. We will need to reallocate approximately $20,000 in grant funds to upgrade existing T1 circuits connecting the Eugene 4J school district with its 4 high schools to dual T1's; this connectivity supplements existing connections and will be required due to projected rapid increases in traffic to accomplish several of the demonstration projects planned. Also of interest, the City of Eugene is moving forward to establish its own internal IP network connected to LEN. The City network will provide access to LEN and the Internet from the Eugene Public Library access point as described in the original grant proposal. It will also provide access from several other locations in the city, including the Eugene Convention Center, and will eventually allow users on the Internet to obtain access to City- provided records and information.

Four access points have already been established at the University of Oregon:

Access points at the other partner institutions are expected to be installed during the next several months.

Problems and Obstacles

We have encountered two main sets of problems. The first involve changed circumstances for the partner organizations. The second involve unclear communication in developing the project proposal. So far, both sets have been accommodated by further discussion and by a gratifying degree of cooperation among the partners.

It is not surprising that a group as large as this which needed to propose a project months in advance of its implementation would find some changes in circumstance during the project period. The Eugene Public Library presented a bond measure to the voters in Eugene which would have funded a new library building. It was defeated by some 10 votes out of some 50,000 cast. Voters in both Bethel and Springfield School Districts passed bond measures which provided them with more resources to add to the proposal than was once envisioned. The University of Oregon added a fee for educational technology to its price, generating nearly $2 million in additional resources to complement the development of the Lane Education Network.

Despite all efforts to be sure that all partners agreed on their needs and roles in the Lane Education Network, a few misunderstandings surfaced once the grant had been awarded. One involved the connection to Oregon Public Networking which is housed at the downtown campus of Lane Community College. Originally, we thought LCC planned to install a separate access point at the downtown campus to match the federal award, which OPN would share. This proved to be an error, which left OPN without a connection to the network. Because all the partners agreed that OPN was a critical part of the partnership, the Eugene Public Library reduced its budgeted funds by an amount sufficient to pay the connection charges and the University of Oregon increased its matching amount to adjust for the difference. Thus the problem could be accommodated without a revision to the project budget.

A second misunderstanding will require a small revision in the project budget. The Eugene School District planned to provide electronic classrooms in each of its four high schools as part of the match for the grant. They planned, however, to have the grant pay for the installation and charges for the additional T1 circuits to connect the high schools to the network, as described above. This was partially overlooked by the proposal writers, who included the necessary router interfaces but not the charges for installing the second circuit to each high school. Thus it will be necessary to modify the budget to increase the number of circuits. No change in the total project budget or project scope will be necessary, since we have been able to buy the personal computers for the access points for less than originally anticipated. Based on conversations with the Program Officer, we are proceeding on the assumption that this modification will be approved. We also anticipate various other minor modifications in the budget because of changes in technology (such as the Cisco routers, mentioned above) and price reductions; once all the equipment is ordered and final prices are known, we will submit a fully revised budget. There is no indication that the sum of changes will be significant, and they may result in an overall reduction in the total project cost.

Programmatic Changes

There have been a few small programmatic changes in some of the demonstration projects. The progress on each project is outlined below.

University of Oregon/Bethel School District Mentoring Triads

This project is moving ahead on schedule. Participating faculty, teachers and students have been identified and further development will proceed when federally funded equipment is installed.

Springfield School District High Speed Communication Infrastructure

This project is moving ahead on schedule, also awaiting equipment installation.

The Eugene Electronic Public Library

This project has been scaled back because a bond measure which would have funded a new library building was not passed by Eugene's voters. Nonetheless, a full public access point will be installed at the existing library, with seven personal computers and a server providing full access to all the resources of the network. Applications development of a publicly accessible set of World Wide Web pages is underway by UO and EPL staff.

Sacred Heart Health System: On- Line Data Sharing with a School- Based Teen Clinic

This project has been scaled back due to an illness in one of the main developers. The initial application may be text-based, rather than multi-media, but the project will continue to be developed.

Eugene School District 4J Interactive, Multi-media Language Courses

This project is moving ahead on schedule.

Lane Community College Desktop to Desktop Training

This project is proceeding on schedule, pending equipment installation.

University of Oregon/Lane OnLine On-Line Training Materials

This project will begin once the network goes on-line. Personnel to develop the application have been identified.

New Projects

As the actual implementation of the network has proceeded, additional projects have been proposed and are under discussion or development. These include a multi-media geography class based on the Oregon Atlas Project at the University of Oregon being offered at area high schools, a project to make property records available on-line to the public through the City of Eugene and Lane County, and an interest in developing a capacity for on-line medical imaging by radiologists at Sacred Heart Hospital.

We anticipate more detailed descriptions of all the demonstration projects' development, implementation, and evaluation in future reports.

Evaluation Data and Other Products

None has been collected to date, nor have any reports been produced. Several grant proposals have been written to fund projects on the network, but none have yet been funded.