Bibliography on Late-Imperial Russian Political Culture =
Causes, Course and Consequences of the 1905 Russian Revolution
(1880s-1920)

Here is a page devoted to the Russian revolutionary 19th and 20th centuries

Items marked in the bibliography like this [ <+> ] are general titles that should not be checked out.
Keep them available for fellow researchers
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Primary Sources

<>Alzona,Encarnación| a{}
|>Some French Contemporary Opinion of the Russian Revolution of 1905| ((|xrx part 8x11 Wbr |MWG 1/10:26|  FRN RREV1))

<+>Baring,Maurice| a{874}e{945}
|>Mainsprings of Russia|LND:1914| ((OWN| prm trv RREV1))
|>What I Saw in Russia|LND:1913| ((1905oc17:1907se; narrative:212-381))

<>Bebel,August| a{}
*1906:on RREV1| ((G/PREV:197-8 rvw))

<>Bely,Andrei [pseud. of Bugaev]| a{}
|>Petersburg| (( prm blt hst RREV1))
|>“Revolution and Culture"| In RB-C

<>Berdiaev,Nikolai| a{}e{}
Dostoevsky according to Nikolai Berdiaev
Religion and politics, according to Nikolai Berdiaev

<>Bervi,Vasilii Vxi*|>Bervi-Flerovskii,Vasilii Vxi*|>BFl|>BrvVV| a{829ap28}
*1869:SPB|>Polozhenie rabochego klassa v Rossii| ((prm Mrx prl krx trv|not systematic study, but impassioned reportage, "to be read w/bated breath"[VRR:488] 872:2nd ed. stt destroyed pbc at press| Only few survived, re-prt in BFl,Izb v1))

<>Beveridge,Albert J| a{862}e{927}
|>The Russian Advance|NYC:1903| ((prm trv SIB TolL))

<>Blok,Aleksandr A| a{}
*1908no| “Ironiia”| In SoS,5:269-73
*1908no| “Narod i intelligentsiia”| SoS,5:259-68|Translated as “The People and the Intelligentsia” in Raeff3:359-63|
*1918ja19| “Intelligentsiia i revoliutsiia”| SoS,5:396-406| Translated as “The Intelligentsia and the Revolution” in Raeff3:364-71|
*1908de| “Stikhiia i kul’tura”| SoS,5:274-83
*1918mr| “Iskusstvo i revoliutsiia (Po povodu tvoreniia Risharda [sp?] Vagnera)”| SoS,5:408-12| ((G/1920 blw))
*1918my| “Katilina: Stranitsa iz istorii mirovoi Revoliutsiia”|In SoS,5:449-50| Translated as “Catiline: A Page from the History of World Revolution"| In RB-C
*1920|>Rossiia i intelligentsiia| (( OWN First edition| BRL:1920| prm ntg blt|71p| Gathered Narod i Int, Stikhiia i kul’tura, Intelligentsiia i rev”, etc))
*1920:|>Iskusstvo i revoliutsiia| ((G/1918mr abv))
|>The Poet and the Revolution: Aleksandr Blok’s The Twelve| Russian text of the poem, plus translation]| EBy Sergei Hackel| O.ENG:OUP.C,1975| ((PG3453.B6d857| prm stx RREV mnt clt blt))
|>SoS v shesti tomakh|5 vols|MVA:1971| ((OWN))

<>De Leon,Daniel| a{852}e{914}
|>James Madison and Karl Marx: A Contrast and a Similarity; Two Articles| (1920) ((UO Mds Mrx plt.clt USA2.cst 30p lxt 889:913;1st pbd))

<>Dorosh,Harry| a{}

<>Dzerzhinskii,Feliks| a{}

<>Fenin,Aleksandr I| a{866}e{943}
|>Coal and politics in late Imperial Russia: Memoirs of a Russian mining engineer| ((UO| prm vsp trv tkh nrg.c grn.njn RUS3 plt.clt))

<>Figner,Vera|

|>Memoirs of a Revolutionist| ((wmn rvs))

<+>Freeze,Gregory L., ed| a{}
|>From Supplication to Revolution: A Documentary Social History of Imperial Russia [through 1906]| OXF:1988| ((OWN |>FFS prm sbr pbl|RREV1=part 3:197-309| dxv dvr kpq mww krx))

<>Gershenzon,Mikhail O| a{}
|>A History of Young Russia|EIBy James P. Scanlan|Irving CA:Charles Scpacks,Jr.,1986??| ((prm ntg RUS2))
|>Istoriia molodoi Rossii: Analiz russkoi mysli i dushevnogo sostoianiia intelligentsii; Pecherin, Stankevich, Granovskii, Galakhov, Ogarev i dr| MVA:1923| ((UO| prm ntg RS0| ?includes 906:MVA kng on plt.idl Hzn? krj.StnNV))

<>Gershenzon,Mikhail, ed| a{}
|>Vekhi| CLICK FOR SEVERAL EDITIONS| ((prm sbr ntg RUS2|BrdN Bulgakov,S Gershenzon,M Izgoev,A Kistiakovskii,N Struve,P Frank,S))

<>Gorky,Maxim|>GorM| a{}n{ RREV3 clt rvs SDs(b) Lnn}

|>Untimely Thoughts: Essays on Revolution, Culture and the Bolsheviks,1917-1918| ((prm))

*:|>PSS|

<>Great Britain|Foreign Office| a{}
|>British Documents on Foreign Affairs:Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print|EBy Kenneth Bourne and D. Cameron Watt|Part 1 (From the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the First World War),section 1:"Russia"|EBy Dominic Lieven|6 vols|Part 2 (From the First to the Second World War),section 1:"The Soviet Union"|EBy D. Cameron Watt|15 vols| ((pt.1= JX632.B74; pt.2=DK266.A3 B68| prm irx ENG Cwrx RS1 RS2 RREV1 WW1 RREV2 RREV3 Gwrx NEP STL v1:1859-1880 v2:1881-1905 v3:1905-1906 v4:1906-1907 v5:1907-1909 v6:1910-1914))

<+>Gurko,Vladimir Iosifovich| a{}
|>Features and Figures of the Past: Government and Opinion in the Reign of Nicholas II| (( prm stt pbl))

<+>Harper,Samuel| a{882}e{943}
|>The Russia I Believe In: The Memoirs of Samuel N. Harper, 1902-1941| ((vsp trv RREV1 hst.gph))  

<>Herzen,Alexander|>Alexander Herzen in English: A Bibliography| ((Hzn ntg idl plt.clt))

<>Hobsbawm,E.J| a{}e{}
|>Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries|| ((trx krx.rvs))

<>Jaurès,Jean| a{}e{914}
((views on RREV1 G/PREV:216-17))

<>Kanatchikov,Semen|
|>A Radical Worker in Tsarist Russia: The Autobiography...| ((prl slf-bxo))

<>Kennan,George| a{845}e{924}
|>Siberia and the Exile System|| ((OWN| prm trv))

<>Kokovtsov,Vladimir Nxi*| a{}
|>Out of My Past....| ((1904:1914; Mstt.mny; chairman of KoM| RREV1 Dmx| Ministerial stt elite))

<>Kovalevskii,Maksim M|>KvyMM| a{}
|>Obshchinnoe zemlevladenie|:1879| ((hd715.k66; 231p See Krader,The Asiatic Mode|vlg.o Mrx| krx))
|>Politicheskaia programma novogo Soiuza narodnogo blagodenstviia| SPB:1906| ((prm grp/Partiia.dmk.rfm plt.pty RREV1))
|>Proiskhozhdenie sovremennoi demokratii|2v| v1: "Obshchestvennyi i politicheskii stroi Frantsii nakanune revoliutsii"|3d edition| SPB:1912| v2:"Narodnaia monarkhiia: razbor sotsial’nogo i politicheskogo zakonodatel’stva konstituanty" [MVA:1895]| ((jc421.k6| prm| lbx tUt dmk trx idl|v1:hst of pbl/plt background to FREV| v2:course of FREV, shifting to tUt crystalizations of pbl/ekn changes))
|>Russian political institutions; the growth and development of these institutions from the beginnings of Russian history to the present time (1902)

<>Lenin,Vladimir I| a{}
|>Collected Works|46 vols|London and Moscow:1960-1978| ((prm Mrx Lnn idl))
|>Complete Collected Works |:| ((bbt.rqt 86.02| prm))
|>The Development of Capitalism in Russia
|>“Ein Vortrag ueber die Revolutionsbewegung in Jahre 1905"|In Leninskii sbornik 5:46| ((crt of Wbr))
|>Lecture on the 1905 Revolution|
|>The Lenin Anthology|EBy Robert C. Tucker|N.NY:1975| ((prm))
|>Selected Works| ((prm Mrx Lnn idl))
|>Persecutors of the Zemstvo|
|>What’s to be Done?  ((prm))

<>Leontovich,Viktor|>Leontowitch,Victor| a{}e{}
*1980:|>Istoriia liberalizma v Rossii, 1762-1914| ((Translated from the 1957 GRM ed| Later RUS ed=OWN))

<>Leroy-Beaulieu,Anatole| a{}
|>L’Empire des tsars et les Russes|3 volumes| PRS:Hachette,1881; reprint,Lausanne:L’Age d’homme,1988| ((| *1882:1889; RdDM rtl~ bcm L’Empire| Intended for the gnr pbl [893:rvs bbl] gnr trv krx tUt stt| plt.vlg.o:"La commune est [...],en dehors de l’autocratie, la seule institution indegène, la seule tradition vivante du peuple russe" 2:2| But at end of v1 he savaged ekn.vlg.o| BXO ID: Pundit jrn.svt mxx| *1881:elx prf École Libre des Sciences Politiques| *1887:elx mmb Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques| *1906:dtr of Ecole after Albert Sorel dth| brt also pundit & svt))
|>The Empire of the Tsars and the Russians| (( RUS3))

<>Liebknecht,Karl| a{}e{}
*1905fe12(NS):speech on RREV1| ((G/PREV:192-3 rvw))

<>Luxemburg,Rosa| a{}
*1906se25(NS):GRM Manheim| speech re.RREV1, RUS tlng=Rech' proiznesennaia na narodnom sobranii v Mangeime 25 sentiabria 1906 g. (SPB:?)| ((8pp| G/PREV:183-6 rvw))
|>Lenin and Marxism|| ((see just below))
|>Reform or Revolution| (( rfm.rvs))
|>The Russian Revolution and Leninism or Marxism| ((  Mrx Lnn SDb Ntx3| G/PREV:179-82| What might have motivated this publication to reverse the chronological order of the two articles?))
|>Staraia i novaia revoliutsiia|SPB:1905| ((|>LS&N|))

<>Maklakov,Vasilii A| a{}
*1950:RRe|“The Agrarian Problem in Russia before the Revolution"| ((krx Stp))
*1923de:SEER#??|“The Peasant Question and the Russian Revolution"| ((prm krx RREV3))
|>The First State Duma: Contemporary Reminiscences| B.IN:IUP,1964| ((prm stt.dmx1 RREV1 vsp plt))

<>Mehring,Franz|
re.RREV1 ((G/PREV:194-6 rvw))

<>Miliukov,Pavel N|>MlkPN| a{}
*1926:SEER#5:?| “The Influence of English Political Thought in Russia"| ((lbx plt.idl mnt))
|>Iz istorii russkoi intelligentsii: Sbornik statei i etiudov|A reprint of the second edition (1903??)|Gulf Breeze FL:1970??| ((Dk32.7.M48 1970|bbt.rqt 86.02|to Birn,81de17:bbt.rqt|  ntg|pbd by Academic International))
|>Outlines of Russian Culture| Volume 3:"Ideologies in Conflict"|Gulf Breeze FL:1975| ((DK32.M54 3v|  pbl sSs clx|ch.2="Lack of Opposition to the P.1-ine rfm," 12-20;ch. 7="Social Opposition," ch. 11="Society and the Table of Ranks" 91-96.))
|>Ideologies in Conflict| Vol. 3,pt. 2,Outlines of Russian Culture| Gulf Breeze FL:1975| ((DK32.M542 pt.2|  gnr trx RUS1 re.P-1 & aftermath pbl sSs clx|ch.2="Lack of Opposition to the P.1-ine rfm," 12-20;ch. 7="Social Opposition," ch. 11="Society and the Table of Ranks" 91-96.))
|>The Origins of Ideology|Vol. 3,pt. 1,Outlines of Russian Culture|TEby Joseph L. Wieczynski|IBy Joseph T. Fuhrmann,"The Two worlds of Paul MlkP"|Gulf Breeze FL:AcadInt,1974| ((DK32.M542 pt.1|  gnr trx RUS1 re.ToT zpd StO Raskol Krizhanich))
|>Outlines of Russian Culture|Vol. 1:"Religion and the Church in Russia"; vol. 2:"Literature in Russia"; vol. 3: "Architecture, Painting, and Music in Russia"| Ph.PA:1942| ((gnr clt chx rlg avc blt xdj rkt mzk RUS2))
|>Political Memoirs,1905-1917| EBy Arthur Mendel|Abridged translation of Vospominaniia (N.NY:1955)|A.MI:1967| ((DK254.M52a313| prm vsp KDs RREV lbx RUS2))
|>Russia and Its Crisis|C.IL:1904| ((|>MR&C| prm RREV1 plt RUS3))
|>The Russian Revolution| Vol. 1:"The Revolution Divided: Spring,1917;" vol. 2:"Kornilov or Lenin?--Summer,1917;" vol. 3:"The Agony of the Provisional Government"| Translation of Istoriia vtoroi revoliutsii (3 vols.,Sofia:1921-1924) by T. and R. Stites,et al|Gulf Breeze FL:1978-1984| ((prm RREV2 lbx ))

<>Münzer,Thomas| a{490c}e{525}
|>Revelation and Revolution: Basic Writings...| ((GRM 1525:krx.rbx Rfmion; ?contains Rebell in Christo?))

<>Nabokov,Vladimir D| a{}
|>V.D. Nabokov and the Russian Provisional Government, 1917| ((VRM))|

<+>Nevinson,Henry Woodd| a{}
|>Dawn in Russia: Or scenes in the Russian Revolution|Second edition [1906]|Reprint series:Russia Observed| N.NY:Arno P,1971| ((DK263.N45| prm vsp trv lxt flm mxp RREV1|jrnist for Daily Chronicle))

<>Norman,Henry| a{858}e{939}
*1904:NYC|>All the Russias: Travels and Studies...| ((trv RREV1))

<>Okhrana| Russian Imperial Department of Police
The Okhrana--the Russian Department of Police; a bibliography, edited by Edward Ellis Smith
GO Fischer,Ben

<>Padenie tsarskogo rezhima| ((>PCR| UW RREV2 VRM))

<+>Pares,Bernard| a{}
*1907:LND-N.NY|>Russia and Reform| Reprinted as Russia Between Reform and Revolution|N.NY:1962| ((|>PR&R|947.08p216| trv RREV1 stt.dmx noWbr))
|>The Fall of the Russian Monarchy: A Study of the Evidence||
|>Wandering Student|

<>Pethybridge,Roger|
|>Witnesses to the Russian Revolution| ((trv RREV1 RREV2 RREV3))

<>Petrunkevich,Ivan Il’ich| a{}
|>Memoirs of a Social Activist| :| ((noUO GO ORBIS SUMMIT|98je:noUO|Birn,81de17:bbt.rqt| prm vsp Zmv lbx KDs lbx plt.clt|NB! UO RXV re.ssn))

<>Plekhanov,Georgii V|>PlxGV| a{}
*1884| “Our Differences" [Nashi raznoglasiia]| With "Letter to P. L. Lavrov (In lieu of preface)"| In his Selected Philosophical Works 1:122-400 [originally,Geneva:1884]| ((|>NaR| prm Plx NaR LvrPL))
|>Fundamental Problems of Marxism| EBy D. Riazanov|L.ENG:1929 | ((HX314.P54513| prm Mrx))
|>N. G. Chernyshevskii| SPB:1910| ((OWN ndr idl.bxo Qrn))
|>Selected Philosophical Works| 5 vols| MVA and L.ENG:1961-1981| ((HX314.P556|bbt.rqt 86.02| prm Mrx SDs idl ntg))
Oriental Despotism AMP [Raeff,Peter the Great]

<>Pobedonostsev,Konstantin P| a{}
|>Reflections of a Russian Statesman| Translated from the Russian by R. C. Long| L.ENG:1898| (([SAC] prm ntg idl stt.srv|on false dmk [Riha,Readings,2]))

<>Rodichev,Fedor| a{}
*1923:Slavonic Review#2,4:1-13 & 249-62| “The Liberal Movement in Russia (1891-1905)"| ((lbx RREV1))

<+>Rosenthal,Bernice Glatzer and Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak, eds| a{}
|>Revolution of the Spirit| Second edition|N.NY:Fordham UP,1990| ((HX528.R48|>RB-C)2((prm sbr phl idl ntg REV.clt RUS3|Slv Grot Diaghilev Rozanov Brd Bulgakov Ivanov Chulkov Merezhkovskii Florovsky Novgorodtsev Struve Belyi Blok Toi?))

<>Savinkov,Boris Viktorovich| a{879}e{925}
|>Memoirs of a Terrorist| ((SRs plt.pty trr vsp))

<>Schierbrand,Wolf von| a{851}e{920
*1904:NYC|>Russia, Her Strength and Her Weakness| ((OWN| trv RREV1 ekn))

<>Shanin,Teodor, with Haruki Wada, Derek Sayer, Philip Corrigan, and Jonathan Sanders| a{}
|>Late Marx and the Russian Road: Marx and ‘the Peripheries of Capitalism:’ A Case|>SLM|L.ENG:1983| ((prm krx|
SHANIN AND WADA ARTICLES (1-77)
SECTION ON MARX & RUSSIA AND CHERNYSHEVSKII’S TWO ESSAYS (95-204)
*Marx and Engels preface to 2nd Russian edition of the Communist Manifesto
*Marx,Confessions
   Chernyshevskii, selected writings =
*1859:critique of those who harbor "prejudices" against the Peasant commune
*1862fe05:fe16; Unaddressed Letters (5)
*1878fa:Marx's letter to editor of the Russian journal Otechestvennye zapiski
  [date suggested by Wada,56; 1877no:Traditional date]
  Documents issued by the revolutionary populist journal Narodnaia Volia [NaV] =
NaV Executive Committee letter to Marx (206-7)
NaV Executive Committee Program (207-212)
*1879oc01: The People and the State (219-23)
NaV tactical Program (223-31)
NaV Workers’ Organization Program (231-7)
NaV Military-revolutionary organization Program (238)
*1881fe05:Kibalchich, article on political revolution and the economic question (212-8)
*1881fe:Zasulich's letter to Marx (draft)
*1881fe:mr; Marx's reply to Zasulich letter (draft)
*1881mr:Marx's final text of letter to Zasulich
*1882fe16:Last will and testaments of revolutionary populists A.Mikhailov and A.Barannikov [239-40]
*1924:Riazanov,David discovered the drafts of the Marx/Zasulich correspondence
))

<>Shein,Louis J., ed| a{}
|>Readings in Russian Philosophical Thought: Philosophy of History| Waterloo ONT:1977| ((|>WPT| prm sbr hst.gph idl RUS2 plt.clt|Lvr Kareev Bitsilli[NOdtf] Florovsky,GV MxiNK DnlNYa BrdN QrnN Ern[?] Rst[?] Plx Kon,IS Gulyga,AV[NOdtf] Mishin,VI[NOdtf]))

<>Sukhanov,Nikolai|
|>The Russian Revolution| ((1917))

<>Tikhomirov,Lev A| a{}
|>Russia,Political and Social| (( prm plt pbl idl))
|>Vospominaniia| ((UO vsp))

<>Trotsky,Leon| a{}
|>My Life: An Attempt at an Autobiography| N.NY:1930| ((prm vsp rvs idl))
|>1905| Translated from the Russian by A. Bostock| N.NY:1972| ((DK254.T7a48 (NO LONER IN CATALOG?)| prm RREV1 hst.gph RREV:noWbr))

<>Tugan-Baranovsky,M. I| a{}
|>The Russian Factory in the 19th Century| Translated from the third Russian ed. by Arthur Levin and Clara S. Levin,under the supervision of Gregory Grossman| Homewood IL:1970| ((prm ekn mfg prl krx| 1^st  ed = 1898:SPB|Russkaia fabrika v proshlom i nastoiashchem))

<>Vinogradov,Paul [Vinogradoff here]| a{}
|>Self-government in Russia|L.ENG:1915| ((plt stt.dmx Zmv lbx|pp.50ff:local slf gvt in A-2,TVR plan,of course,central| Central idl was:provide a 3d alternative [vsesSs slf.gvt] to old gnt rule and to emerging qin rule| Preliminary stage of dmk rule might be gnt predominance,but it is step one toward dmk slf.gvt| krx vlg.apx & vlg.sud are too lcl to meet needs,vls= primary level of lcl slf.gvt))

<>Vodovozov,V. V., ed|>VdvVV|
|>Sbornik programm politicheskikh partii v Rossii|4+? volumes|SPB:1906| ((prm sbr plt.pty RREV1 lgc))

<>Wallace,Donald McKenzie| a{841}e{919}
|>Russia| SEVERAL EDITIONS, 1877, 1905, 1910. 1912| ((G/Harrison| krx trv Only about 2/3 of 1912 edition presented in Cyril Black's pb ed))

<>Walling,William English| a{[W] [W]}
*1908|>Russia’s Message: The True World Import of the Revolution| N.NY:1908| ((Several editions| prm RREV1 mnt USA1~~))
*1917|>Russia’s Message: The People Against the Czar|N.NY:1917| ((947.08 W158| prm USA1~~ REV|See Kennan,RUS leaves the wrx,p. 266ff))
*1918|>Bolshevism Self-Revealed|[n.p.]:[1918]| ((335.4 P 191 v. 1 no. 21| prm USA1~~ REV))

<>Weber,Max| a{}
*1905je06:Heidelberger Zeitung#131 [Zur Rede Alfred Hettners über "Das europäische Russland: Volk, Staat und Kultur"], and *1905je06:Heidelberger Tageblatt#131| "Russland-Abend"|These are two newspaper reports on Max Weber’s critique of Hettner’s presentation, "Russland-Abend im nationalsozialen Verein"|Reprinted in MWG1/10:698-700| ((|no Weber,Wbr))
*1906fe:ASS#22|“Zur Lage der bürgerlichen Demokratie in Russland"|An appendix titled "Zur Beurteilung der gegenwärtigen politischen Entwicklung Russlands" which also included S. J. Zhivago’s [Giwago here] review of the constitutional project published by the newly formed Russian political party Soiuz Osvobozhdeniia [Petr Struve, ed., Loi fondamentale de l’Empire Russe (Paris:1905)] Reprinted in MWG1/10:86-279| Translated in part as "The Prospects for Liberal Democracy in Tsarist Russia" in WST:269-284| GO Istoricheskii ocherk blw| ((lbx dmk RUS RREV1| Sig. passages:GO FMW:71-2 & Moore| Cynical; contemptuous of fa?? of rxn,sceptical re.KDs| Fall of tsar leads to bureaucratic authoritarianism, not cst dmk| Only disastrous EUR wrx can lead to overthrow of N-2 Mommsen,WbrP:7(both pieces re.RUS essentially journalistic, to keep GRM informed); 29; 14(re.rigidity of lbx plt; missing opportunities); 43(Realpolitik); 56f(RREV1)| Weber,Wbr:327-8))
*1906au:ASS#23|“Russlands Übergang zum Scheinkonstitutionalismus"| Reprinted in MWG1/10:293-684| ((RUS cst|Mommsen,WbrP:56f,29 GO Wbr.RREV1))
*1906|>Russian Revolutions| I.NY:CUP,1995| (( prm|>Wbr.RREV1| trx plt.clt| Brief ftn re.Wbr in PREV:255))
*1906|>Istoricheskii ocherk osvoboditel’nogo dvizheniia v Rossii i polozhenie burzhuaznoi demokratii| KIV: I. I. Chokolov,1906| ((SIE| noUO| MWG 1/10:78f| prm| G/Zur Lage| 8 parts))

<+>Witte,Sergei Yu| a{}
*1899| “A Secret Memorandum of Sergei Witte on the Industrialization of Imperial Russia"| A translation,with an introductory article, by T. H. Von Laue of Witte’s "Report of the Minister of Finance to His Majesty on the Necessity of Formulating and Thereafter Steadfastly Adhering to a Definite Program of a Commercial and Industrial Policy of the Empire"| In *1954mr:JMH#26,1:60-74| ((xrx prm ekn mfgR Wtt MPR| Vsepodanneishii doklad ministra finansov S. Yu. Vitte....; reprint: Adams,Imperial Russia))
|>Background for Chamberlain: A Turn of the Century Plan for European Peace|[An excerpt from author’s Memoirs.] Ph.PA:1938| ((341.69 W783| prm vsp pcx irx))
|>The Memoirs of Count Witte| 2 editions| ((prm Wtt vsp ekn stt.srv vsp [Stearns,Pageant:672-4] |G/Anan’ich & Ganelin re. crt of Wtt.vsp))
|>Samoderzhavie i zemstvo| ((flm| prm stt Zmv))
|>Zapiska po krest’ianskomu delu|SPB:1905 [December]| ((Ganelin:110,120| prm skz RREV1|cf.bbl/Krivoshein))
|Bakhmet.RXV Columbia U| ((Ganelin:221))
|on SBR.rrd; USA1~~ desc [Walsh,Readings] prm
|on A.3 [Walsh,Readings] prm
|ekn [Riha,Readings,2] prm

<>Zamiatin,Evgenyi
|>We|>My| ((blt))

<>Zetkin,Clara| a{}
on RREV1 ((G/PREV:187-91))

Secondary Sources

<>Adams,Arthur E., ed| a{}
|>Imperial Russia After 1861|Problems in European Civilization (Heath)|B.MA:1965| ((noUO| sbr|rdx ntg:Berlin,I ppl mrl condemnation of RUS plt & pbl systems|Meyer,A Lnn prl rvs|lbx:Fischer,G before RREV1 oscillation twixt "Small deeds" & "senseless dreams"|Karpovich,M After RREV1 REV or coop w/stt?|cnx Adams,A Pbd|Von Laue’s tlng of 899:Witte memo|Strakhovsky,L Stp|Volin,L skz improving| Gershenkron,A mfg progress improving ekn|Karpovich,M modernization making REV more remote|Black,C No plt alternative to stt|Treadgold N-2 bulwark against rfm OWN))

<>Anweiler,Oskar| a{}
|>The Soviets: The Russian Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers Councils,1905-1921|N.NY:1974| ((HX313.A713| rvs plt.clt rvs.SOV RREV1 RREV3 Gwrx))
|Ideal of rvs dmk [Brower,Russian Rev]

<>Arnot, R. Page| a{}
|>A Short History of the Russian Revolution, from 1905 to the Present Day|v1=1905-1917 v2=1917-[1937]|LND:1937| ((RREV1 RREV2 RREV3 STL G/PREV.rvw))

<+>Ascher,Abraham| a{928}
|>The Revolution of 1905| Volume 1:"Russia in Disarray"| Volume 2:"Authority Restored"| S.CA:SUP,1988-1992| ((DK263.A|  gnr RREV1|v1=1905 v2=1906-7|concl. & bbl,(re. Wbr’s optimistic words, ASS 22:353))

<>Baron,Samuel H| a{}
*1958je:Journal of the History of Ideas#19,3:??| “Plekhanov’s Russia: The Impact of the West upon an ‘Oriental’ Society"| ((Mrx AMP))
*1970:JGO#8:320-36| “The Weber Thesis and the Failure of Capitalist Development in Early Modern Russia"| ((Wbr trx cpt ekn))
|>Plekhanov: The Father of Russian Marxism| S.CA:SUP,1963| ((Mrx Plx RS2 RREV1 SDs noWbr))

<>Bonnell,Victoria E., ed| a{}

*1983:B.CA, UCP|>The Russian Worker: Life and Labor under the Tsarist Regime| ((HD8526.R89| prm.sbr prl))

<>Bonnell,Victoria E| a{}

<>Bradley,Joseph| a{}

*1985:B.CA:UCP|>Muzhik and Muscovite:Urbanization in Late Imperial Russia| ((grd MVA))

*1991:BTsP:131-48| “Voluntary Associations, Civic Culture, and Obshchestvennost’ in Moscow”| ((dms obx cvc.pbl lgc| 131-41, well over half rtl given to judicious definition of key words in title, then “An analysis of the membership,  [141/42] goals, internal and external conflicts, and political participation of Moscow’s voluntary associations is beyond the scope of a short essay, and only a tentative answer can be offered here.” The question to which Bradley refered asked whether MVA obx~ filled the need for “industrious and ration” [quoting Locke] ddd in place of the defeated rdx ddd~, i.e., Locke’s “quarrelsome and contentious”. The presumption here is that ntg 1^st tried rvs, then rather belatedly took up small deeds and the real hard work of cvc.pbl. We need closer attention to a larger canvas, one that covers a longer period and a broader geography of the old Empire. We need to look at but one that does analyze “membership, goals, internal and external conflicts, and political participation” OWN))

*1995:Taranovski,Reform:212-36| Russia’s Parliament of Public Opinion: Association, Assembly and the Autocracy, 1906-1914”| ((cvc.pbl Dmx RREV1))

<>Brovkin,Vladimir N| a{}

<>Brower,Daniel R., ed| a{}

<>Bushnell,John| a{}
|>Mutiny Amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906| ((RREV1 sld mlt|no WBR))

<>Coquin,Grancois-Xavier, ed| a{}
|>1905: La première révolution Russe|PRS:1986| ((UO sbr RREV1|Read,Chr,1905 & ntg:385-96|:543 re. RUS ntg interest in Wbr,rlgP Ethic))

<>Cunha,Euclides da| a{866}e{909}
|>Rebellion in the Backlands|| ((trx krx.rvs "The" classic study of primitive social rebellion sd Hobsbawm,Primitive))

<>Cunningham,James| a{}
|>A Vanquished Hope|:| ((ChxO rlg RREV1 clt))

<>Daly,Jonathan W| a{}
|>Autocracy Under Siege: Security Police and Opposition in Russia, 1866-1905|| ((stt plc))

<>Davis,Donald| a{}
|>V. A. Maklakov|A Russian Statesman...| ((Birn,81de17:bbt.rqt|  stt.dmx lbx RREV1))

<>Deutscher,Isaac| a{}

|>Stalin: A Political Biography|Second edition|N.NY:1967| ((DK268.S8D48 1949|  SSR STL Stl REV CIV RUS3))

|>The Prophet Armed:Trotsky,1879-1921|The 1st of 3 vols. on the full life|OXF:1954| ((DK254.T6d415 3v|  rvs bxo RREV Gwrx noWbr))

|>The Prophet Unarmed:Trotsky,1921-1929|The 2nd of 3|L.ENG:1959| ((rvs bxo NEP))

<>Dziewanowski,M. K| a{}

<>Eastman,Max| a{}

<>Edelman,Robert| a{}
|>Proletarian Peasants: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia's Southwest| ((prl krx UKR hst.gph))

<>Emmons,Terence, and Wayne S. Vucinich, eds| a{}
|>The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government| C.ENG:CUP,1982| ((JS6058.Z46|  sbr Zmv stt noWbr|Starr before Zmv.rfm| McKenzie in stt| Atkinson & krx| Manning 864:14;& plt| Fallows 890:14;& stt.apx qin| Brooks edc of nrd| Ramer,Samuel public hlt| Frieden,mdx| Johnson,Rbt avc & lbx:Zmv xtx| Gleason VsR Union of Zmv & WW1| Rosenberg in 917 & SSR| Emmons Zmv in hst perspective))

<+>Emmons,Terence| a{}
*1973se:SlR#32:461-90| “The Beseda Circle,1899-1905"| ((orx obx plt rvs))
*1974jy:RRe1#33:269-83| “The Russian Landed Gentry and Politics"| ((gnt dvr rvs))
*1977:California Slavic Studies#10:45-86| “Russia’s Banquet Campaign"| ((RREV1))
|>The Formation of Political Parties and the First National Elections in Russia|CMA:1983| ((JN6598.K95e47|  stt.dmx1 plt RUS3|Wbr correct (ASS 22:244) lbx "essentially brz" in Lebenshaltung,while not so in ekn conditions))
|>The Russian Landed Gentry and Peasant Emancipation| Cambridge:1968| ((srf.rfm gnt dvr RS1))

<>Engelstein,Laura| a{}
|>Moscow,1905:Working-Class Organization and Political Conflict|S.CA:SUP,1982| ((RREV1 prl orx MVA))

<>Fallows,Thomas S| a{}
|>??Zemstvo

<>Figes,Orlando| a{}
|>A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924| ((gnr ndr))

<>Fischer,Ben B| a{}
|>Okhrana the Paris operations of the Russian Imperial Police [Washington, D.C.] : History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 1997. View full record

<>Fischer,George| a{}
|>“The Russian Intelligentsia and Liberalism"| In Russian Thought and Politics (1957)| ((ntg lbx))
|>Russian Liberalism: From Gentry to Intelligentsia| CMA:1956| ((lbx plt gnt dvr ntg|defines lbx very broadly,but lst of lbx~ does not reach back to RS1|Billington rvw noted irony that KDs left lbx~ harkened back to 860s:rdx~:MxiNK & Hzn))

<>Florinsky,Michael| a{}
|>The End of the Russian Empire| ((RREV2 WW1))

<>Floyd,D| a{}
|>Russia in Revolt:1905|L.ENG:1969| ((RREV1))

<>Footman,David| a{}

*1963:N.NY|>The Civil War in Russia| ((Gwrx))

<>Frieden,Nancy M| a{}
|>Russian Physicians in an Era of Reforms and Revolution,1856-1905|P.NJ:1981| ((|>Frieden,mdx|5x8mdx| Prg.obx grt.rfm RREV1))

<>Friedgut,Theodore H| a{}
|>Iuzovka and Revolution|2 volumes|P.NJ:PUP,1989| ((UO| v1=Life and Work in Russia’s Donbass,1869-1924|grn prl rvs.mvt RREV1 RREV3 NEP))

<>Frierson,Cathy| a{}
|>Peasant Icons| ((OWN|krx| ntg plt.clt))
*1987sp:SlR#46,1:55-69| Article on district courts| ((lwx.sud vls.sud))

<+>Fröhlich,Klaus| a{}
|>The Emergence of Russian Constitutionalism,1900-1904: The Relationship Between Social Mobilization and Political Group Formation in Pre-revolutionary Russia| The Hague:1981| (( RREV1 plt orx cvc.pbl obx|:321n(336) notes that 22:234 explains Wbr ~~Kistiakovskii.))

<+>Galai,Shmuel| a{}
|>The Liberation Movement in Russia,1900-1905|C.ENG:CUP,1973| ((RREV1 rvs|noWbr))

<>Gal’perin,Grigorii Boris*|With Aleksei Ivanovich Korolev, and Nina Ivanovna Vasil’eva| a{}
|>Pervaia rossiiskaia revoliutsiia i samoderzhavie| LGR:LGR.unv,1975| ((DK263.v32 Ganelin:222|  RREV1 stt|151p|86:quotes Reisner,MA re."absolyutizme, prinyavwem formy ljekonstitucionalizma" Wbr.idl))

<+>Geifman,Anna, ed| a{}
|>Russia under the last tsar : Opposition and subversion, 1894-1917| ((plt.pty~ SDm SDb Jwx SRs anx ntn Dmx lbx KDs SoO rxn plc GoS OChx dxv
The Mensheviks / Andre >Liebich
The Bolsheviks / Robert C. >Williams
The Bund in the Russian-Jewish historical landscape / Aleksandr >Lokshin
Neo-populism in early twentieth-century Russia: the Socialist Revolutionary party ... / Michael >Melancon
The Anarchists and the "Obscure extremists" / Anna >Geifman
National minorities in the Russian empire, 1897-1917 / Theodore R. >Weeks
The State Duma : a political experiment / John >Morison
Liberalism and democracy: the Constitutional Democratic Party / Melissa >Stockdale
The Union of October 17 / Dmitrii B. >Pavlov
Hopeless symbiosis: power and right-wing radicalism ... / Aleksandr >Bokhanov
The security police in late Imperial Russia / Jonathan >Daly
Legislative chamber history overlooked: the state council ..., 1906-1917 / Alexandra S. >Korros
Church and politics in late Imperial Russia: crisis and radicalization of the clergy / Gregory L. >Freeze

))

<>Geifman,Anna| a{}
|>Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917|

<>Geyer,D| a{}
*1958:IntRevSocHis#3,2/3:| ((RREV1 & GRM SDs))

<>Guroff,Gregory, and Fred V. Carstensen, eds| a{}
|>Entrepreneurship in Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union|P.NJ:PUP,1983| ((sbr trd kpq ekn cpt))

<>Hamburg,Gary M| a{}
*1978:Stanford University PhD dissertation| “Land Economy and Society in Tsarist Russia: Interest Politics of the Landed Gentry During the Agrarian Crisis of the Late Nineteenth Century"| ((dvr plt ekn INX pbl))
*1979jy:RRe#38:323-38| “The Russian Nobility on the Eve of the 1905 Revolution"
|>Boris Chicherin and Early Russian Liberalism,1828-1866| S.CA:SUP,1992| ((Qqr lbx prf MVA.unv unv svt))
|>Politics of the Russian Nobility,1881-1905|New Brunswick NJ:1984| ((noUO?|  dvr clx sSs|dvr sSs clx pbl.mvt plt RREV1 "Lacked a common identity" "class analysis is generally inappropriate" Bruce Lincoln rvw SlR 44:46))

<+>Harcave,Sidney| a{}
|>First Blood: The Russian Revolution of 1905| ((UO OWN RREV1 RUS3 noWbr
*1903:prg of SDs [H05:262-8]
*1904my04:Draft prg of SRs [H05:268-73]
*1904no:Zmv cng 11 theses [H05:279-81]
*1904de12:TSR ukaz to SNT [H05:282-5]
*1905ja09: Father Gapon and Ivan Vasimov, Workers' petition to TSR [H05:285-9]
*1905mr:05my; prg of Union of Lib [H05:273-9]
*1905oc??:Witte memo to TSR [H05:289-92]
*1905oc:KDs program [H05:292-300]
))

<>Harrison,W|
*1971:OXSlav Papers#4:73-88| "Mackenzie Wallace's View of the Russian Revolution, 1905-1907"| ((trv))

<>Hausmann,Guido et al|
|>Gesellschaft als locale Veranstaltung.... | ((grd cvc.pbl| Two imperial decrees, in 1870 and 1892, adjusted the city council [gorodskaia duma] to strengthen but also to limit urban self-administration. This book, written by German and Russian scholars, argues that deficiencies once attributed to Russian cities, and to these decrees, are largely the deficiencies of old "Western" interpretive concepts themselves. We can no longer gloss over actual bodies of self-organization and self-realization among the wide variety of home-grown urban dwellers. We can no longer ignore the poor, women, national minorities and religious communities. We should no longer premise “civil society” on the ascendancy of a unified and isolated or independent “middle class”, the reified “bourgeoisie”. Chapters then take up these topics = Moscow City Duma between 1870 and 1916; Moscow elites (owners of grand homes); Women who supported health and charitable institutions (representing ca. 80 leading Moscow merchant families); Social composition of city officials, 1893-1917, with 30 bios of mayors in Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Riga, Kharkov, Tomsk Kazan and Saratov; Urban governance in Siberia and the Caucasus; The “New Club” organized by Kazan merchants; Burgeoning urban wage-labor population and their organizations, and beggars. The full story suggested in the subtitle of this book -- Selbstverwaltung, Assoziierung und Geselligkeit [self-administration, association and sociability] -- requires clarification of how self-mobilization in rural Zemstvos and towns coincided and reinforced one another, and how village and rural district activation fits in. We also need to know more about the liberal and technical professions and their organizations, more than we get from the brief mention of the Literacy Committee of the Free Economic Society [116-125] and the chapter on the "New Club". This book is mainly about the shaping effect of the 1870 and 1892 urban decrees. There is no parallel account of the remarkable decrees handed down in 1867, 1874 and 1895 restricting independent Selbstverwaltung, Assoziierung und Geselligkeit, whether in cities or anywhere else in the Empire. This mounting sequence of suffocating laws sought to criminalize all voluntary association not explicitly approved, licensed and monitored by the bureaucratic state (any group that assembled outside the jurisdiction of the police [bez vedoma policii]). ))

<>Healy,A. E| a{}
|>The Russian Autocracy in Crisis:1905-1907|Hamden CN:1976| ((noUO|  RREV1 stt))

<>Hildermeier,M| a{}
|>Die russische Revolution 1905|Frankfort:1989| ((89sp:bbt order|  RREV1))
|>Die Sozialrevolutionäre Partei Russlands: Agrarsozialismus und Modernisierung im Zarenreich (1900-1914)|Cologne-Vienna:1978| ((SRs RREV1|rvs krx))

<>Jones,Adrian| a{955}m{LaTrobe unv}
|>Late-Imperial Russia, an Interpretation: Three Visions, Two Cultures, One Peasantry| Bern, etc:Peter Lang,1997| ((noUO=GO SUMMIT/ORBIS| rfr txt mnt.hst plt.ekn nrd.svt.e xtx: krx| mnt&ddd=ntg, stt & krx all speak))

<>Judge,Edward H| a{}
|>Plehve: Repression and Reform in Imperial Russia,1902-1904|Syracuse:UP,1983| ((dk258.j83 RREV1 stt.rfm rxn))

<>Julicher, Peter| a{}
|>Renegades, Rebels and Rogues under the Tsars. Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company Inc., 2003| ((This is a course textbook about tsarist political authorities and their opponents over a 370-year period preceding collapse of the Romanov dynasty in 1917. Colorful and menacing characters gather on all sides -- tsar Ivan IV and Prince Andrei Kurbskii, more than one false Dmitrii, Ivan Bolotnikov, Patriarchs Filaret and Nikon, Archpriest Avvakum, Boyarina Feodosiia Morozova, Regent Sofiia and elite military police, the Strel’tsy, and several Cossack leaders, Stepan Razin, Kondratii Bulavin and Emiliano Pugachev. Later Sergei Nechaev appears as “one of the fiercest revolutionary fanatics in Russian history” [189]. Then terrorists in Narodnaia Volia assassinated tsar-liberator Alexander II. Action is anchored in political institutions and governmental policies. Tsar Aleksei and the disorders of 1648 are understood together. The devastating schism among Russian Orthodox believers is associated with state policy. Aleksei, son of Peter I and heir to the throne, died under torture because of dealings with political opposition. Dissatisfied high state functionaries were leading conspirators against Empress Anna and helped murder emperors Peter III and Paul. Officers of the massive imperial armed forces were dominant figures of political opposition in the 19^th century. Father Gapon, labor leader on “Bloody Sunday”, and Dmitrii Bogrov, Prime Minister Petr Stolypin’s assassin, were police agents as well as associates of the terrorist underground. And finally in the catastrophic era of World War One, Grigorii Rasputin and the Empress Alexandra symbolized squalor at highest bureaucratic-administrative levels.
    Julicher concludes that the rise of an imperialistic military and police state, financially insecure and jealous of its prerogatives and thus unwilling to tolerate an independent public sphere, caused and conditioned these episodes [255-9]. Old-Believers arose from the same larger institutional matrix that promoted terrorism in the Social Revolutionary Battle Organization. The Decembrists and Nicholas I might be thought of as peas from the same pod.
    Julicher’s intended audience appears to be US citizens of high-school age. The book presumes a casual grasp of “democratic traditions necessary for a modern state” [v]. While “principled dissidents” (implying a distinction not spelled out) have been harassed and vilified in America and “other western countries”, still opposition there has been respected and has sometimes succeeded. In Russia, however, “such cases are non-existent” because no “loyal opposition” has been possible. Political powers have treated criticism and resistance as treason; officials attacked opponents with militant ferocity [5].
    Casual reference above to “traditions” detracts from the book’s more discrete emphasis on institutions and policies. And the conventional but deceptive word “western” might create the erroneous impression that military/police statism and vigorous, extreme resistance are altogether unique to Russia, or characteristic of the “non-western” world alone. In order to judge these issues, young people need to know more about “democratic traditions” and the ups and downs of “Western” values. The Thirty Years War, for example, could provide context for judging Russian 17^th century politics. Similarly comparison of English treatment of the Irish, and Irish response, with Russian treatment of its imperial subjects, and their “roguish” response, might prove suggestive.  Julicher finesses 20^th and early 21^st century issues. He opens with a brief history of the Soviet Revolution, and he more than once lightly associates violence and outrage up to 1917 with the extremes of subsequent Stalinism and Communist Party rule. But what of the last twenty years, from Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin to Vladimir Putin? It might be best to think of these as discussion points that could be raised with students fortunate enough to be taught by Julicher or his textbook.
    The publisher must be scolded for second-rate proof reading. Many misspellings and typographic errors mar this presentation: Karakazov for Karakozov, and Prizhkov (etc.) for Pryzhov, just to mention two. Nechaev is a big part of the story, but he does not make it into the index. Many excellent illustrations are taken from Russian-language sources, but these are often identified in imprecise transliteration. Three-fourths of the endnotes cite no sources. They simply extend the main narrative, back where students will not read them. To counterbalance this, a good map [xi] helps locate most of the action and underscores the wholesome awareness throughout the text that the frontier plays a vital role in the story. Bibliographies reveal Julicher’s debt to The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History, and they guide students to useful additional reading.))

<>Kassow,Samuel D| a{}
*1989:BUC|>Students, Professors and the State in Tsarist Russia| BUC:1989| ((LA838.7.k37|480p|  unv prf std stt RUS2 mainly 899:901;unv.rbx thru RREV1|unv as tUt threat to principles of stt [14-15]))

<>Khristoforov,Igor G. “Aristokraticheskaia” oppozitsiia Velikim reformam....| (( In the era of “Great Reforms”, certain noble groups with economic roots in the countryside  [pomeshchiki] organized for political purposes. They opposed massive reforms designed with state interests in mind rather than “class interests” of either provincial nobles or villagers. But Russian nobles wielded political power only via state service. Social estate itself granted no power; Table of Ranks did. Bureaucrats were the imperial ruling class. Yes, provincial gentry lorded over serfs, but that was the very power targeted by statist reform. For about 600,000 nobles, serf emancipation meant that the state expropriated half their land (with compensation) and nearly all their authority over village labor (with no compensation). Interior Minister Petr Valuev sought to mollify or co-opt them, most notably with Zemstvo institutions of local self administration. But ambitious and independent-minded “aristocrats” wanted more for themselves and, naturally, less for certain other interest groups.
    They mobilized in small but articulate and well-connected circles (i.e., in kruzhki rather than more open political parties). They sought to join the political fray, to create for the first time in modern Russian history something like an authentic political arena. However, these “aristocrats” had insufficient social/political organization or habit to sustain decisive opposition. It is more accurate to say that “aristocratic” opposition failed than that it was defeated.
    For one thing, it could never clearly distinguish its interests from those of tsarist administrators, nor could it conceptualize a workable relationship to the great mass of villagers. Nothing better expresses the complexity of this story than a brief “prosopography” of Khristoforov’s main characters. These are identified en masse in two places: first, a collection of 27 portraits of leading figures presented on 16 unnumbered pages sewn between pages 240 and 241, and, second, a biographical file with basic information on those who appear in the narrative (pp. 397-427). Sixteen of the 27 portraits are of high-ranking statesmen. Only four are representatives of what might be called “civil society” [ID]. Seven of the 27, however, bridge the domains of state and society. Biographical files include sixty main activists who sort themselves out in a similar fashion. Only 21 of these could be called “public figures”, as opposed to state servitors active also in public life (n=14) or purely governmental figures (n=25).
    This is a much needed account of non-urban establishmentarian conservatism in a struggle to carve out a political space for itself, independent of autocratic managerial authoritarianism and in a superior relationship to volost’-level or village organizations. Some might wish that Khristoforov were more skeptical about ideological taxonomies (his “isms”, as in liberalism vs. conservatism, or conservatism vs. socialism). Those thus disappointed can take heart from abundant attention to actual groups with ustav and sostav. Here the most important are the editorial boards of Vest’ and Russkii mir, and the voluntary association Obshchestvo vzaimnogo pozemel’nogo kredita (Mutual Land Credit Society).
    All readers will be pleased with the full and accurate publication here of Aleksandr Illarionovich Vasil’chikov’s manuscript essay “Tainaia politsiia v Rossii”, composed 1872-1874. Valentina Chernukha and others have dealt with this remarkable political tract, but Khristoforov does a great service to present it in full for the first time (320-81). Vasil’chikov was convinced, as is Khristoforov, that a genuine conservative political movement is doomed if it depends on the likes of Petr Andreevich Shuvalov, Chief Gendarme and Director of the Third Section of His Majesty’s Own Chancery [the infamous imperial secret police].))

<>Kimball,Alan| a{}
*2004 Fall:Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’ 6:137-146 [Social Sciences and Modernity, the journal of the social-science divisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences] “Derevenskii kabak kak zarodysh grazhdanskogo obshchestva v vtoroi polovine XIX v”| ((An English-language version is available on-line = Village tavern as an expression of Russian civil society, 1855-1905| krx vlg kbk cvc.pbl RS1 RREV1))
*2008 forthcoming| "Pre-Soviet Concepts of Civil Society and their Legacy" [TXT]

<>Lane,David Stuart| a{}
|>The Roots of Russian Communism: a Social and Historical Study of Russian Social-Democracy,1898-1907| Assen:1969| ((xtx bxo SDs plt.clt pbl clx RREV1))

<>Laqueur,Walter| a{}
|>Black Hundred: The Rise of the Extreme Right in Russia| N.NY:Harper/Collins,??| ((B100 rxn plt.mvt))

<>Leontovich,Viktor V| a{}
|>Geschichte des liberalismus in Russland|Frankfurt am Main:1957| ((lbx stt.srv|p418:apologizes for Wbr’s wrd.hst "Pseudokonstitutional" [sic],explaining that the great scholar fell under the [temporary] influence of KD acquaintances))
|>Istoriia liberalizma v Rossii|Series: Issledovaniia noveishei russkoi istorii,1|EBy A. I. Solzhenitsyn|MVA:Russkii put’,1995| ((OWN NOndx|762:Dmx4;txt|A-2 era:135-163,concentrating on qin lbx,stt.srv lbx & isolates attention to issues of srf.rfm & lwx.rfm|Brief attention to gnr atmosphere of 60s,& to Ktk & Qqn BUT not Blg Egt Lvr Drj PavP Pnt KstN etc;NO LTF WXM VSH etc|Accepts Kulczycki’s "spiritual atmosphere" analysis of 60s,seeing only replacement of Hglan abstractions by Vogt & Moleschott "vulgar materialism",equally abstract [138] Intro sets down strict definition|Divides rdx~ frm lbx|Combo cannot be|lbx anti=rvs|L follows Hauriou,"Principles de droit public"(PRS:1916) & Dec.Rights of Man and of Cit|Principle idl of lbx is pzn freedom [pzn.rgt] Principle method is not construction but disassemblement [Abschaffen] Historically lbx predates evolution of classical plc.stt~,centralized gvt~ of 18th.c,but was called into being in mod.times to combat centralized stt|lbx strives to reduce gvt control & tUt~ to minimum (therein is major distinction frm anarchism) lbx recognizes need to humanize nkz -- minimum stt does this|lbx.stt based on "répartition de la souveraineté" [fdr of stt.ndp] Power distributed throughout pbl,creating free pzn~ w/in free stt|plt.freedom is extension of public freedom [cvc.rgt],but fundamental difference:civil freedom can be guaranteed by a centralized stt [235] L pits Granovskii v.Hzn|lbx~ are Qqn,early Kst etc [I suppose even Vlv Zmv plan L-M cst pln|Too bad this tlng appeared just when RUS needed a little authentic, old-fashioned lbx]))

<>Levin, Alfred|
|>Third Duma, Election and Profile| ((Dmx3| See other useful titles by Levin))

<>Macey,David A. J| a{}
|>Government and Peasant in Russia,1861-1906: The Prehistory of the Stolypin Reforms|D.IL:NIUP,1987| ((S.rfm krx RREV1))

<>McCaffray, Susan Purves| a{}
*1996:D.IL:NIUP|>The politics of industrialization in tsarist Russia : the Association of Southern Coal and Steel Producers, 1874-1914| ((HD6948.U383 C6236 1996 RUS2 874:mfg obx,represented nearly 60 firms responsible for RUS most nrg.c and steel production in south, ie=tkh ntg, cptists w/RUS face|RS2 RREV1))

<>Mehlinger,Howard, and John M. Thompson| a{}
|>Count Witte and the Tsarist Government in the 1905 Revolution| (( RREV1 stt.srv|noWbr))

<>Mironov,Boris| a{}
|>The Social History of Imperial Russia, 1700-1917|2 volumes| 2000:English; 1999:Russian original | ((pbl.hst nsx.hst))

<>Mixter,Tim, et al., eds| a{}
|>Peasant Economy, Culture, Politics...1800-1921|PUP:1991| ((sbr krx))

<>Mohrenschildt,Dmitri von| a{}
*1978oc:RRe#37,4:387-404| “Shchapov: Exponent of Regionalism and the Federal School in Russian History"| ((WwaAP hst.gph gbx fdr))
*1981:Rutherford, Farlleigh Dickinson UP|>Toward a United States of Russia: Plans and Projects of Federal Reconstruction of Russia in the Nineteenth Century|  ((USA2.cst fdr plt.clt lbx))

<>Mohrenschildt,D. von, ed| a{}

|>The Russian Revolution of 1917: Contemporary Accounts|N.NY:1971| ((NoUO| prm.sbr vsp RREV2|MklVA on skz bfr RREV|Bock,MaryStolypin|Tyrkova-Williams,A on KDs|Krn RUS on eve of WW1|Aldanov,M on Durnovo,PN|Bark,Peter N-1 at GHQ|MlkP RREV2|WxvaZ RREV as seen by chd|PwkS 917:vsp|Sukhanov rvs bxo|Tseretelli 917ap:crisis|Shklovsky,V 917su:at front|Manakin,V 917su:mlt shock battalions|Golovin,N 917su:mlt disintegration|Krn VRM plt|Zubov,V 917oc:Gatchina vsp|Vol’skii,vsp Lnn|Lnn|Trt| QerVM 918ja:UqS|Wrangel,White armies Gwrx|Stl|Ivanov-Razumnik reflection on RREV 20 yrs after))

<>Moon,David| a{}
|>The Russian Peasantry, 1600-1930|| ((krx gnr))

<>Moore,Barrington,Jr| a{}
|>Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt| White Plains NY:1978| ((UO|xrx REV rdg|  REV.trx))
|>Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World| ((RREV.trx bbl [525] contains Wbr,Entwicklungstendenzen|NB! great USA2.REV ch. "The American Civil War: The Last Capitalist Revolution":111-155|While book promises RUS,it shys away from that topic,so central to the larger theme))

<>Naimark,Norman M| a{}

<>Obolonskii,Aleksandr Valentin*| a{}
|>Chelovek i gosudarstvennoe upravlenie|MVA:Nauka,1987| ((KM .O1274c 1987 |252p|At head of title: Akademiia nauk SSSR. Institut gosudarstva i prava| lwx plt.clt stt.apx))
|>Drama rossiiskoi politicheskoi istorii: Sistema protiv lichnosti| MVA:In-t gosudarstva i prava [RAkN],1994| ((bbl:339-52| plt.clt stt&pbl))
|>The Drama of Russian Political History|

<>Owen,Thomas C| a{}
*1975:JGO#23,1:26-38|“The Moscow Merchants and the Public P??,1858-1868"| ((kpq tpg))
|>Capitalism and Politics in Russia: A Social History of the Moscow Merchants,1855-1905| ((|>OCP|part xrx 8x11|HF3625.O93| ekn pbl kpq dvr MVA RUS3|p22 (uses Wbr def. of cpt & says it fits wltiest 1 & 2 gld kpq of RUS|Quotes General Econ History [N.NY:1927]:276-8 dealing w/MVA kpq & mfg discontent w/autocracy frm 890:91;famine ~~w/Zmv lbx grew|"In Weberian terms,the rationalism implicit in modern cptism--the need for impartial and predictable rules--more and more conflicted with the arbitrariness of the autocratic system." [166]))

<>Penner,A. J.| a{}
*1955:National Affairs (Toronto)#13,12:28-37| re.RREV1 impact in Winnepeg| ((G/PREV:162-7))

<>Peregudov,Sergei| a{}
*1993my01:Sociological research#32,3:6-|“Civil Society As a Political Phenomenon"| ((UNCOVER NWO cvc.pbl plt))

<>Perrie,Maureen| a{946}
*1972:P&P#57:134f| "The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance"| ((krx.mvt))
|>The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party from its Origins through the Revolution of 1905-1907|C.ENG:CUP,1976| ((RREV1 SRs skz krx))

<>Pervaia russkaia revoliutsiia (k 70-letiiu nachala revoliutsii 1905-1907 gg.): Referativnyi sbornik|MVA:1974| ((|>PREV| OWN| Wbr mentioned on p.255))

<>Pinkney,David| a{}e{}
*1964oc:AHR#?:1-17| "The Crowd in the French Revolution of 1830"| (())

<>Pipes,Richard| a{}
*1955ap:World Politics#3/7:371-401| “Max Weber and Russia"| ((D839.W57|OWN xrx|Wbr RUS| Mommsen,WbrP:56| Rests heavily on Mayer,Wbr|:22,re. patrimonial dominance (Wbr,Theory:318; & W&G)| Here Wbr seen as a more finished Hobbes| Dominance based on tradition,but highly personal| "Sultanism" in its most extreme form|"...the ecoomic element absorbs,as it were,the political." [Earlier:20,Wtt model fully misunderstood,set aside| Pipes takes gnr proposition of Wtt & ignores WOD,chs. 9-10,where specific applications to RUS--"semi-Asiatic"--fully spelled out.] Another Pipes citation:198,Wbr on city:None in RUS but NVG & PSK))
*1960:RRe#19,4:316-337| “Russian Marxism and Its Populist Background: The late Nineteenth Century"| ((Mrx ppl SDs))
*1964:SlR#3:441-458| “Narodnichestvo: A Semantic Inquiry"| ((OWN ndr ppl hst.gph))
*1968| “Origins of Bolshevism: Intellectual Evolution of Young Lnn"|In Pipes,ed.,Rev Rus
|>Social Democracy and the St. Petersburg Labor Movement, 1885-1897|C.MA:1963| ((HX312.P55|  SDs prl SPB Mrx))
|>Struve| Vol. 1:"Liberal on the Left,1870-1905"; vol. 2:"Liberal on the Right,1905-1944"|C.MA:1970-1980| ((DK254.S597p5|  lbx RREV1 Mrx plt|xrx re.Wbr))

<>Pomper,Philip| a{}

|>Lenin,Trotsky, and Stalin: The Intelligentsia and Power|CUP:1990| ((|446p|  Lnn Trt Stl RREV STL rvs.ntg RUS3))

|>Peter Lavrov and the Russian Revolutionary Movement|C.IL:1972| ((rvs ppl RS2 LvrP bxo))

|>The Russian Revolutionary Intelligentsia|N.NY:1970| ((rvs ntg idl RUS3))

<>Porter, Thomas Earl| a{}
|>The Zemstvo and the Emergence of Civil Society in Late Imperial Russia, 1864-1917| Edwin Mellen Press| ((Four titles by Porter in ORBIS, including UW dissertation and a 2001 DWT Papers pbc| Zmv cvl.pbl))

<>Pospielovsky,Dimitry| a{}
|>Russian Police Trade Unionism: Experiment or Provocation?|LND:1971| ((plc prl stt.unx orx RREV1))

<>Pushkarev,Sergei
|>Christianity and Government in Russia| ((rlg chx))
|>Self-Government and Freedom in Russia| ((krx vlg slf.gvt))

<>Putnam,George| a{}
*1965je:SEER#43,101:335-353| “Russian Liberalism Challenged from Within: Bulgakov and Berdyayev in 1904-5"| ((lbx idl cnx RREV1))

<+>Radkey,Oliver Henry| a{909}
*:|>Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism| ((SRs plt.pty trr krx.scx))
*:|>Russia Goes to the Polls: The Election to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly...| ((UqS))
*:|>The Unknown Civil War In Soviet Russia : A Study Of The Green Movement In The Tambov Region, 1920-19| ((TAM gbx krx.mvt vs.SDs(b) Gwrx))

<>Raeff,Marc| a{}
*1952jy:RRe#11:157-67| “A Reactionary Liberal: M. N. Katkov"| ((ntg lbx rxn idl))
*1959jy:RRe#18:218-30| “Some Reflections on Russian Liberalism"| ((ntg lbx|Must distinguish:rdx lbx cnx rxn| How avoid blur:219-20|Different approaches| Discount rigid definition or absolute def:220-21|Likes "pragmatic methods"but has to discard it:221-2|In RUS lbx gnry meant anti.autocracy & bureaucracy [vs.mnx TSR qin srv|NB! R does not list here ChxR] Method may be best def yet:therefore it is negative in RUS [anti this & that] & tended not to be able to distinguish itself frm rdx~))
*1979ap:AHR#84:399-411| “The Bureaucratic Phenomena of Imperial Russia,1700-1905"| ((stt srv))
*1993:Political studies#41 spec:93-??| “The People, the Intelligentsia, and Russian Political Culture"| ((UNCOVER ntg plt.clt))
|>Understanding Imperial Russia: State and Society in the Old Regime| ((trx stt&pbl))

<>Rawson,Don| a{}
|>Russian Rightists and the Revolution of 1905|| ((cnx rxn plt.idl))

<>Read,Christopher| a{}
|>Culture and Power in Revolutionary Russia: The Intelligentsia and the Transition from Tsarism to Communism| ((ntg clt RREV SSR RUS3|266p))
|>Religion, Revolution and the Russian Intelligentsia,1900-1912: The Vekhi Debate and its Intellectual Background| ((ntg rvs rlg cnx idl RREV1))

<>Reichman,Henry| a{}
|>Railwaymen and Revolution: Russia,1905| ((  RREV1 rrd prl))

<>Rice,Christopher| a{}
|>Russian Workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the Revolution of 1905-07| ((SRs RREV1 scx rvs prl krx wrk))

<>Robinson,Geroid T|
|>Rural Russia under the Old Regime| ((krx))

<>Rogger,Hans| a{}
*1964:CSS#3:66-94| “The Formation of the Russian Right,1900-1906"| ((ntg rxn RREV1 idl))
*1964de:JMH#36:398-415| “Was There a Russian Fascism? The Union of Russian People"| ((ntg rxn idl))
*1966je:JGO#14:195-212|| “Reflections on Russian Conservatism"| ((ntg cnx idl))

<>Root,Hilton L| a{}
|>Peasants and King in Burgundy: Agrarian Foundations of French Absolutism| ((Melton recommend| gnr trx obx krx lnd mnx stt|Confirms Tcq argument that stt replacd dvr as primary plt force|Unlike Tcq,R sd strong stt "actually increased the power of the community" [12] Royal apx promoted collective ownership of prperty & collective responsibility fr debts in order to extract good and service frm krx|"the crp vlg became a vital component of the centralized stt structure" [10]))

<>Roosa,Ruth| a{}
*1975:RHi#2,2:124-148| “Russian Industrialists, Politics, and Labor Reform in 1905"| ((mfg prl rfm.rvx RREV1|Wbr??))
|>Book on same topic|

<>Rosenberg,William|
|>Liberals in the Russian Revolution| ((VRM lbx RREV2))

<>Ryzhenko,Fedor D| a{}
|>December 1905: From the History of the First Bourgeois Democratic Revolution in Russia| (( RREV1 SSR hst.gph prl))

<>Sablinsky,Walter| a{}
|>The Road to Bloody Sunday: Father Gapon and the St. Petersburg Massacre of 1905| ((RREV1))

<>Schapiro,Leonard,ed| a{}
|>Political Opposition in One-party States| ((ndr|sbr plt.clt fxn USA|GO Bauman"Second|Also,gnr discussion of Q:"Can the Party Alone Run a One-party State?" Many interesting trx issues--when 2pty opposes 2 similar pty~, is that not in functional truth a 1pty? [32] But heart of matter=all systems, including "totalitarian" are [I wld say] fxnized in the very process of (1) recruiting leaders (ambitions clash), (2) mobilization of initiatives (various opinions; but a natural ggr or spacial fdrization, & (3) orx of dsn (someone will be offended) [31]))

<>Schapiro,Leonard| a{}
*1955de:SEER| “The Vekhi Group and the Mystique of Revolution"| ((ntg idl|reprint in HRR,2))

<>Scheibert,Peter| a{}
|>Von Bakunin zu Lenin: Geschichte der russischen revolutionären Ideologien 1840-1895| ((rvs idl rdx NOndx))

<>Shlapentokh,Dmitrii|
|>French Revolution in Russian Intellectual Life, 1865-1905|| ((FREV mnt))

<>Schorske,Carl E| a{}
|>German Social Democracy,1905-1917: The Development of the Great Schism| (( GRM SDs RREV1|ch2,esp:36-42,Vorwärts gave daily coverage frm Bloody Sunday on| GRM nrg.c-grners zbx~ encouraged by RUS events|905se17:BblA chm of GRM SDs address before Jena pty cng| As a product of this experience, Luxemburg sharpened sense of (1) need for mass ddd guided by orx, rather than orx powered by mass ddd; and (2) anti-apxic attitude| Her essay="Mass Strike Party and Trade Unions"| CF:Schurer & Stern))

<>Schurer,H| a{}
*1961:SEER#39,93:| ((RREV1 & GRM SDs))

<>Schwarz,Solomon M| a{}
|>The Russian Revolution of 1905: The Workers’ Movement and the Formation of Bolshevism and Menshevism| (( RREV1 prl SDs))

<>Seregny,Scott| a{}
On Zemstvo teachers and schools

<>Shanin,Teodor| a{}
|>The Awkward Class: Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society, Russia, 1910-1925|Oxford:1972| ((krx StpP.rfm))
|>Roots of Otherness: Russia's Turn of Century|Volume 1 = "Russia as a "Developing Society"; volume 2 = Russia, 1905-1907: Revolution as a Moment of Truth|Yale:1986| ((RREV1 trx))

<>Shatz,Marshall S| a{}
|>Jan Waclaw Machajski: A Radical Critic of the Russian Intelligentsia and Socialism| ((272p|  bxo anx ntg 866:926;Makhaiskii plt.clt scx rvs RREV1))

<>Shelokhaev,V. V| a{}
|>Ideologiia i politicheskaia organizatsiia rossiiskoi liberal’noi burzhuazii| ((lbx brz plt pty~ plt.clt USA RREV1))

<>Sochor,Zenovia A| a{}

<+>Stavrou,Theofanis G., ed| a{}
|>Russia Under the Last Tsar| ((sbr|
Mendel,Arthur On interpreting the fate of imperial RUS
Byrnes RUSn conservative ideas before RREV3
Treadgold RUSn radical ideas,1894-1917
Riha constitutionalism. in RUS
Von Laue Problem of manufacturing
Vucinich,Alexander plt,unv & scl
Struve,Gleb clt Renaissance
McGrew,Roderick Some imperatives of RUSn foreign policy

))

<>Stern,Leo,ed|
|>Die Auswirkungen der ersten russischen Revolution von 1905-1907 auf Deutschland|2 volumes|BRL:1954-1956| ((noWbr| G/PREV:58-72| GRM SDs))

<>Surh,Gerald| a{}
|>1905 in St. Petersburg: Labor, Society, and Revolution| (( prl RREV1 SPB))

<>Theen,R. H. W| a{}

<>Thompson,Arthur William| a{}
|>The Uncertain Crusade: America and the Russian Revolution of 1905|1970| ((ORBIS))

<>Tobias,Henry J| a{}
|>The Jewish Bund in Russia: From Its Origins to 1905| ((Jwx rvs scx wrk prl RREV1 plt.clt|cf. Peled,Class))

<+>Treadgold,Donald W| a{}
|>Lenin and His Rivals: The Struggle for Russia’s Future,1898-1906| N.NY:1955| ((RREV1 Lnn| Explores "1st popular front" KPS infiltration))

<>Tuck,Robert L| a{}
*1951:SlR#10:117-29| “Paul Miljukov and Negotiations for a Duma Ministry"| ((RREV1 MlkP stt.dmx1 gvt stt))

<>Tucker,Robert C| a{}
|>The Marxian Revolutionary Idea| ((Mrx scx idl KPS REV CIV|rtl on stt&rvs))
|>Political Culture and Leadership in Soviet Russia: From Lenin to Gorbachev| ((| Links plt.clt to clt in gnr (cites Edward Tylor’s 1871 Primitive Culture where clt defined: “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, mrl~, law custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society” (Tylor influenced by Gustav Klemm’s 1843-52, Allgemeine Culturgeschichte der Menschheit)| A.L. Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, list 164 definitions & summarize: “all cultures are largely made up of overt patterned ways of behaving, feeling, and reaction. But cultures likewise include a characteristidc set of unstated premises and categories (‘implicit culture’) which vary greatly between societes. [...] culture is a product; is historical; includes ideas, patterns, and value; is selective; is learned; is based upon symbols; and is an abstraction from behavior and the products of behavior.” [Tucker:1] Dismisses Geoffrey Gorer and John Rickman’s “swaddling” psx trx, The People of Great Russia: A Psychological Study [LND:1949]) He might have mentioned Nathan Leites SAC-supported studies of “operational code” of Politburo; he does mention Fuelloep-Miller’s Mind and Face of Bolshevism))
|>Stalin as Revolutionary...| ((chd))

<+>Verner,Andrew M| a{}
|>The Crisis of Russian Autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 Revolution| ((  N-2 RREV1 stt|quotes FMV:239 & 236|Verner,Crisis:51(FMV:239); 54(FMV:236); 77(re. Macht & Herrschaft; potestas & auctoritas); 89(Rechtsstaat); 293(Charisma of N-2)|))
*1995ja:RRe#54,1:65-90| "Discursive Strategies in the 1905 Revolution: Peasant Petitions from Vladimir Province"| ((krx ptn))

<>Vol’skii,N. V|>Valentinov| a{}

|>The Early Years of Lenin| ((prm vsp rvs Lnn chd bxo))

<>Von Laue,Theodore| a{}
*1961mr:JEH| “Russian Peasants in the Factory, 1892-1904"| ((krx nds))
*1961jy:Comparative Studies in Society and History| “Imperial Russia at the Turn of the Century: The Cultural Slope and the Revolution from Without"| ((rvs|cf. M. Wright))
*1965:SlR#24:34-46| “The Chances for Liberal Constitutionalism"| ((lbx cst RREV1))
|>Sergei Witte and the Industrialization of Russia| ((ekn mfg RUS3))
|>Why Lenin? Why Stalin? A Reappraisal of the Russian Revolution,1900-1930| (( gnr RREV STL mfg MPR rvs CIV RUS3 Wbr:34n & 42|originally pbd 1960??| See excerpt in HRR,2))

<+>Walkin,Jacob| a{}
The Rise of Democracy in Pre-revolutionary Russia

<>Watters,F. M| a{}
*1966:University of California,Berkeley, PhD Dissertation| “Land Tenure and Financial Burdens of the Russian Peasant,1861-1905"| ((krx ekn skz RREV1))  

<+>Wcislo,Francis W| a{}
|>Reforming Rural Russia: State, Local Society, and National Politics, 1855-1914|  ((347p srf.rfm stt pbl krx gbx))

<>Weidlé,Wladimir| a{895}e{979}
|>Russia Absent and Present| Translation of La Russie absente et presente| ((gnr REV.trx RUS2 plt.clt|pst also on Goethe & PuwAS))

<>Wildman,Allan K| a{}

|>The End of the Russian Imperial Army|2 volumes:”The Old Army and the Soldiers’ Revolt (March-April 1917),” and “The Road to Soviet Power and Peace”|P.NJ:1980-1988??| ((DK265.9.A6w54 2v mlt RREV2 RUS3))

<>Wittfogel,Karl A| a{}
*1960jy:World Politics:487-508| “The Marxist View of Russian Society and Revolution"| ((Mrx AMP RUS3))
*1964:TDU:323-358| “Russia and the East: A Comparison and Contrast"| ((With full discussion| AMP Mrx))
|>Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power| (NB! chapters 9 & 10)| ((|>WOD Mrx AMP RUS3|p429 & 488,re. Zur Lage,Wbr noticed "Asiatic" qualities of RUS))

<>Wolfe,Bertram D| a{}

|>Marxism:100 Years in the Life of a Doctrine|L.ENG:1967| ((OWN))3{Mrx idl mvt REV CIV|965:orig.pbd??))

|>Three Who Made a Revolution|B.MA:1948| ((rvs))

<>Wortman,Richard| a{}
|>The Development of a Russian Legal Consciousness| ((lwx mnt))

<>Yaney,George| a{}
|>The Urge to Mobilize: Agrarian Reform in Russia, 1861-1930| Urbana:1982| ((krx.rfm StpP.rfm))

<>Yarmolinsky,Avrahm|
|>Road to Revolution...| ((>YRR| gnr ?NOndx?))
|>A Russian’s American Dream: A Memoir on William Frey|Lawrence KA:1965| ((prm ppl RS2 rdx cmn gte USA1~~))

<>Zeman,Z. A. B., and W. Scharlau| a{}

|>The Merchant of Revolution:the Life of A. I. Helphand (Parvus),1867-1924|L.ENG:1965| ((WW1 RREV3 Gwrx rvs SDs(b)))

<>Zeman,Z. A. B., ed| a{}

<>Zevelev,A. I., ed| a{}
|>Istoriia politicheskikh partii Rossii| MVA:Vyswaya wkola,1994| ((450p| plt pty~ plt.clt USA RREV1|cites Shelokhaev|gnr intro on methodologies & hst.gph [5-38] Brief intro to origins of plt pty~ in zpd [39-40] Discussion of particulars of RUS sit [41-52]))

<>Zuckerman,Frederic|
|>The Tsarist Secret Police in Russian Society, 1880-1917| ((stt.plc tUt))

<>Zyrianov,P. N| a{}
|>Pravoslavnaia tserkov’ v bor’be s revoliutsiei, 1905-1907 gg| ((Ganelin:185|  RREV1 chx rxn))

<>Zyrianov,P. N., and V.V. Shelokhaev|
|>Pervaia russkaia revoliutsii v Amerikanskoi i angliiskoi burzhuaznoi istoriografii|1976| ((OWN RREV1 hst.gph USA))

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