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Criminal:
Eugene Municipal Code Noise Disturbance
Many students
are charged with noise violations. The City of Eugene has a strict
noise code. Please read the law so you will not be caught unaware. The
penalty for violating these ordinances are:
Section
4.080--$500 fine or 30 days in jail, or both
Section 4.081--$1,500 fine or 90 days in jail, or both
Section
4.080--Noise Disturbance--Prohibited
(1)
For purposes of this section, and sections 4.081, 4.083 and 4.084 of
this code:
(a) Noise disturbance means any sound which:
1. Injures or endangers the safety or health of a human;
2. Annoys or disturbs a reasonable person of normal sensitivities; or
3. Endangers or injures personal or real property.
(b)
Plainly audible means where the listener clearly can hear the content
of the sound produced by the noise source. Sounds which may be clearly
audible include, but are not limited to, musical rhythms, spoken words,
vocal sounds, and engine noises.
(2)
It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally or recklessly
create or continue any noise disturbance.
Section
4.081--Noise Disturbance--Repetition and Failure to Cease. It shall
be unlawful for any person responsible for a noise disturbance caused
by electronically amplified sound or a gathering of five or more people
to:
(a)
Fail within 30 minutes to eliminate or cease such noise disturbance
after receiving a citation or other notice of a violation of this
section or section 4.080 of this code, or
(b) Intentionally or recklessly create the same or a similar noise
disturbance within six months of having received a citation or other
notice of a violation of this section or section 4.080 of this code.
Section
4.083--Noise Disturbance--Specific Prohibitions. Unless exempted by
section 4.084 of this code, the following acts are declared to be noise
disturbances; however this enumeration shall not be deemed an exclusive
list of the violations of section 4.080(2) or section 4.081 of this
code, nor shall the recitation of specific prohibitions below be deemed
the exclusive and entire listing of unlawful noise disburbances for
each subcategory:
(a)
Sound producing, amplifying or reproducing equipment. Operatin or
permitting the use or operation of any device designed for sound
production, amplification, or reproduction, including but not limited
to any radio, musical instrument, phonograph, television set, tape
recorder, loud speaker, or other similar device:
1. Between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day
so as to be plainly audible within any dwelling unit which is not the
source of the sound; or
2. On public property or on a public right
-of-way so as to be plainly audible fifty feet or more from such
device, except as authorized by permit.
(b) Steam whistles. Blowing any steam whistle attached to any
stationary boiler, except to give notice of the time to begin or stop
work, as a warning of fire or danger or as authorized by permit.
(c) Sirens. Sounding a stationary siren.
(d) Exhausts. Discharging into the open air the exhaust of any steam
engine, stationary internal compustion engine, motorboat, motor
vehicle, or any mechanical device operated by compressed air or steam
without a muffler or other devise which will effectively prevent the
emission of loud or explosive noises except where such discharge is
from vehicles used for participation in vehicle spectator sports
activities between the hours of 7 a.m. and 10 p.m., and the activities
are properly licensed by the city and consistent with its zoning
ordinance.
(e) Idling engines. Operating for more than 15 consecutive minutes any
idling engine in such a manner as to be plainly audible within any
dwelling unit between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day.
(f) Loading, unloading, opening boxes. Loading or unloading any vehicle
or opening, closing or destroying bales, boxes, crates and containers,
between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day.
(g) Construction or repair of buildings, streets, etc. Constructing
(including excavating), demolishing, altering, or repairing any
building, street, sidewalk, driveway, sewer or utility line between the
hours of 7 p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day.
(h) Pile drivers, hammers, lawnmowers, etc. Operating any pile driver,
steam shovel, pneumatic hammer, derrick, or steam or electric hoist
between the hours of 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day or lawnmower
between the hours of 9 p.m. and 7 a.m. the following day.
(i) Animals. Keeping any animal which frequently or for a long duration
makes vocal or other sounds so as to create a noise disburbance.
(j) Other. Any sound source exceeding the standards set out in section
9.644 or this code and not otherwise exempt therefrom.
Section 4.084--Noise Disturbance--Exemptions, Variances.
Exemptions. The following sounds are exempted from the
provisions of section 4.080, 4.081, and 4.083 of this code:
(a) Sounds made by work necessary to restore property to a safe
condition following a public calamity, or work required to protect
persons or property from imminent exposure to danger.
(b) Sounds made by warning devices to protect persons or property from
imminent exposure to danger, provided however that burglar or fire
alarms shall not operate continuously for more than fifteen minutes.
(c) Sounds made by an emergency vehicle, as defined in ORS 801.260,
when responding to or from an emergency or when in pursuit of an actual
or suspected violator of the law.
(d) Sounds made by current employment of land and building for farm
uses, i.e., for the purpose of obtaining a profit in money by raising,
harvesting, and selling crops or by the feeding, breeding, management,
and sale of livestock, poultry, fur-bearing animals or honeybees, or
the produce thereof, or for dairying and the sale of dairy products or
any other agricultural or horticultural operations or any combination
thereof including the preparation and storage of the products raised
for man's use and animal use and disposal by marketing or otherwise by
a farmer on such farm.
(e) Sounds made by activities by or at the request of the city in
maintenance, construction, or repair of public improvements in public
rights-of-way or easements.
(f) Sounds produced pursuant to a specific variance granted by the
Oregon Environmental Quality Commission, or by the city manager or
hearings official under subsection (2) of this section.
(g) Sounds caused by sources regulated as to sound production by
federal law or sounds caused by sources the regulation of which is
preempted by state law.
(h) Sounds not electronically amplified, created by athletic and
entertainment events other than motor vehicle racing events or
fireworks displays.
(i) Electronically amplified announcements at athletic events other
than motor vehicle displays.
(j) The sounding of any horn or signaling device on an automobile,
motorcycle, or other vehicle reasonably required by the exigencies of
vehicular or pedestrian traffic.
(k) Sounds specifically authorized under a permit or license issued by
the city.
(2) Variances. Any person who owns, controls, or operates any sound
source which does not comply with section 4.080, 4.081, or 4.083 of
this code may apply to the city manager for a variance. As used herein,
"city manager" includes a designee of the city manager.
(a) Application. An application for a variance shall be in writing on a
form provided by the city, contain the information required by the city
manager, and be accompanied by a fee in an amount set under section
2.020 of this code. No application shall be considered received until
all required information and the fee have been submitted.
(b) Public notification. The city shall give written notice of the
application to any officially recognized neighborhood association in
whose boundaries the sound source is located. The city shall also post
written notice at the sound source location. The notice shall state the
date by which the application will be considered, the nature of the
variance to be considered, and where persons may file written comments
regarding the application. The applicant shall maintain the posted
notice until the final decision on the application is made.
(c) Types of variances.
1. Class A variances may be granted by the city manager for an event or
activity which does not exceed 24 hours.
2. Class B variances may be granted by the city manager for an event or
activity or series of related activities which are 24 hours or more in
duration.
(d)
Decision.
1. The city manager shall grant or deny the variance within 14 days of
receiving a complete variance application. The time for decision may be
extended to 30 days if a public hearing on the application is held.
2. The city manager may, on his or her own motion, hold a public
hearing on the application before deciding to grant or deny the
variance.
3. The city manager may grant a variance after considering the written
application for variance, any written comments, and the applicant's
compliance with variance conditions previously imposed. The variance
may be granted by the city manager when it appears that compliance with
the standards from which the variance is sought will produce
unnecessary hardshp to the applicant without equal or greater benefit
to the public or that the purposes of the noise disturbance provisions
can be served without a strict application thereof.
4. The city manager may impose limitations and conditions in granting
the variance in order to protect affected persons from the noise
disturbance. A violation of any such condition or limitation shall
constitute a violation of section 4.080(2) of this code and grounds for
revocation of the variance.
5. A decision to grant or deny a variance shall be in writing and shall
state the reasons for such decision. The city manager shall notify the
applicant of the decision and shall make it available to any person who
has submitted written comments on the application.
6. The city manager may revoke a variance without a hearing upon
finding that:
a. The applicant has provided false or misleading
information, or omitted disclosure of a mterial fact, on the
application or related material;
b. The applicant is operating the sound source in violation
of this code or applicable local, state or federal law;
c. The applicant has violated a condition of variance approval; or,
d. New information shows that the permitted activity or device would
endanger property or the public health or safety.
7. The action of the city manager in denying a variance
application or in revoking an issued variance may be appealed in the
manner provided by section 3.060 of this code. The decision of a
hearings official on any such appeal is final. The action of the city
manager is approving a Class B variance may be appealed under the same
procedures if such appeal can be decided in a timely way. Decisions of
the city manager in approving a Class A variance are final.
This
information is not intended to provide legal advice. Any
incidental fee-paying University of Oregon student who has
questions about noise issues may call ASUO
Legal
Services at 346-4273 to arrange an appointment.
ASUO Legal Services' attorneys are licensed to practice in the State of
Oregon. Information disseminated in this website does not constitute
legal advice and does not create an attorney/client relationship. This
page is for information purposes only. For legal advice, contact an
attorney licensed in your state. You should not make legal hiring
decisions based upon brochures, advertising or other promotional
materials.
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