Alan W. Rempel

Assistant Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon

Photo of Alan Rempel rempel@uoregon.edu

Mechanics and physics of ice, ice core paleoclimate records, premelting, freezing and melting in porous media, gas hydrates, melting of fault gouge, pore-fluid interactions with deformation and failure of granular materials in seismic and surficial processes.

Links to: STUDENT OPPORTUNITIES, a biographical sketch, publications, current courses (Winter 2009: Geology 462/562: Environmental Geomechanics, Geology 316: Intro. Hydrogeology) and the Geophysics Group website.

Graduate Students Needed

Projects focussed on gas hydrates, glaciology and earthquake fault mechanics. Contact me to learn more.

Alan's research is directed towards understanding the fundamental interactions that govern a broad spectrum of geophysical processes. Much of his work centers on the fluid mechanics, solid mechanics and thermodynamics that control the interactions between solids and fluids, especially near the melting transition. He is particularly interested in problems that span a range of length and time scales, many natural examples of which are further motivated by a desire to explore the environmental conditions of the distant past. A central theme of his research involves using homogenized models to translate from the microscopic length-scales over which the controlling physical interactions operate, to the much larger length-scales at which their effects are observed. Ongoing research topics include investigations into how the presence of premelted liquid at sub-zero temperatures can affect the preservation of climate signals in ice cores, and what role frictional heating and the melting of fault gouge plays in the dynamics of earthquakes.

Alan maintains close collaborations with Jim Rice for studies of fault mechanics, and with John Wettlaufer for matters related to ice physics and premelting.

Publications:

Rempel, A. W. and B. A. Buffett, Formation and accumulation of gas hydrate in porous media, Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 102, 10151-10164, 1997.

Rempel, A. W. and B. A. Buffett, Mathematical models of gas hydrate accumulation, In: Gas Hydrates, Henriet, J.-P. and J. Mienert (eds.), Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 137, 63-74, 1998.

Rempel, A. W. and M. G. Worster, The interaction between a particle and an advancing solidification front, Journal of Crystal Growth, 205, 427-440, 1999.

Rempel, A.W. and M.G. Worster, Particle trapping at an advancing solidification front with interfacial-curvature effects, Journal of Crystal Growth, 223, 420-432, 2001.

Rempel, A. W., E. D. Waddington, J. S. Wettlaufer and M. G. Worster, Possible displacement of the climate signal in ancient ice by premelting and anomalous diffusion, Nature, 411, 568-571, 2001.

Rempel, A. W., J. S. Wettlaufer and M. G. Worster, Interfacial premelting and the thermomolecular force: thermodynamic buoyancy, Physical Review Letters, 87, 088501, 2001.

Rempel, A. W., J. S. Wettlaufer and E. D. Waddington, Anomalous diffusion of multiple impurity species: predicted implications for the ice-core climate records, Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 107, 2330, doi:10.1029/2002JB001857, 2002.

Rempel, A. W. and J. S. Wettlaufer, Segregation, transport and interaction of climate proxies in polycrystalline ice, Canadian Journal of Physics, 81, 89-97, 2003.

Rempel, A. W. and J. S. Wettlaufer, Isotopic diffusion in polycrystalline ice, Journal of Glaciology, 49, 397-406, 2003.

Rempel, A. W., J. S. Wettlaufer and M. G. Worster, Premelting dynamics in a continuum model of frost heave, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 498, 227-244, 2004.

Rempel, A. W., Englacial phase changes and intergranular flow above subglacial lakes, Annals of Glaciology, 40, 191-194, 2005.

Dash, J. G., A. W. Rempel and J. S. Wettlaufer, The physics of premelted ice and its geophysical consequences, Reviews of Modern Physics, 78(3), 695-741, 2006.

Rempel, A. W. and J. R. Rice, Thermal pressurization and onset of melting in fault zones, Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 111, B09314, doi:10.1029/2006JB004314, 2006.

Rempel, A. W., The effects of flash-weakening and damage on the evolution of fault strength and temperature, AGU Monograph on Radiated Energy and the Physics of Earthquake Faulting, 263-270, 2006.

Rempel, A. W., The formation of ice lenses and frost heave, Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface, 112, F02S21, doi:10.1029/2006JF000525, 2007.

Rempel, A. W., J. S. Wettlaufer and M. G. Worster, Comment on "A quantitative framework for interpretation of basal ice facies formed by ice accretion over subglacial sediment" by Poul Christoffersen et al., Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface, 112, F02036, doi:10.1029/2006JF000701, 2007.

Emerson, L. F. and A. W. Rempel, Thresholds in the sliding resistance of simulated basal ice, The Cryosphere, 1, 11-19, 2007.

Rempel, A. W., A theory for ice--till interactions and sediment entrainment beneath glaciers, Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface, 113, F01013, doi:10.1029/2007JF000870, 2008.

Rempel, A. W. and S. L. Weaver, A model for flash weakening by asperity melting during high-speed earthquake slip, Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, 113, B11308, doi:10.1029/2008JB005649, 2008.

Rempel, A. W., Effective stress profiles and seepage flows beneath glaciers and ice sheets, Journal of Glaciology, in press.

Rempel, A. W., Transient Effective Stress Variations Forced by Changes in Conduit Pressure Beneath Glaciers and Ice Sheets, Annals of Glaciology, in press.

Submitted Manuscripts:

Rempel, A. W., Microscopic and environmental controls on the spacings and thicknesses of segregated ice lenses, Quaternary Research, in review.

Möhlmann, D.T.F. and A.W. Rempel, Liquid interfacial and melt water in planetary ices: Consequences for life, In: The Science of Solar System Ices, Springer, in review.

Biographical sketch:

Assistant Professor, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, January 2005 - present.

Lecturer in Applied Mathematics, Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, July 2003 - December 2004.

Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, July 2002 - June 2003.

Research Associate, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, June 2000 - June 2002.

Ph. D. (Applied Mathematics) Institute of Theoretical Geophysics, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge. Dissertation: The Dynamics of Premelted Films, with Geophysical Applications (advised by Grae Worster).

M. Sc. (Geophysics) Department of Geophysics and Astronomy (now Earth and Ocean Sciences), University of British Columbia. Dissertation: Theoretical and Experimental Investigations into the Formation and Accumulation of Gas Hydrates (advised by Bruce Buffett).

B. A. Sc. (Engineering Physics) University of British Columbia.

This page prepared and maintained by A. W. Rempel.
Most Recent Revision: 22 May 2009.