Ballet Basics

     Ballet is one of the most technical and demanding forms of dance.  It can be traced back to Italy during the Renaissance era.  For many centuries Ballet has been a large part of our culture.  In order to learn ballet, it is important to learn and be able to identify these five positions.

 

 

First Position

(or Première)

Put your heels and knees together, toes pointed out, forming a V-shape. Your arms are softly curved and out in front of the torso.  Keep your spine straight, and your head, back and pelvis aligned.

 

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Second Position

Turn your legs out from the hips and put your feet shoulder length apart, keeping them in a V-shape.  Slightly round the arms and put them out to the sides.

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Third Position

(or Troisièm)

Keep your legs turned out from the hips, then cross your front heel halfway in front of the other foot.  Make sure the heel is touching at the middle of the other foot.  If the right foot is in front, the right arm is raised overhead in a semicircle and the left arm is extended (and vice versa).

 

(Click for more detailed pictures)

Forth Position

(or Quatrième)

Place one foot directly in front of the other, with the front heel directly in front of the rear toe.  Keep a space of about 12 inches in between the feet.  If the right foot is in front, the right arm is raised overhead in a semicircle and the left arm is extended (and vice versa).

 

(Click for more detailed pictures)

Fifth Position

(or Cinquième)

Place the heel of the front foot against the big toe of the other foot.  Lift your arms overhead into a circular shape.

 

(Click for more detailed pictures)

 

 

For more information:

History of Ballet

Art of Ballet

Ballet Positions

 

 

Created By: Whitney Schouten

Last Modified On: 06 November 2005